广东省梅州市2015年中考英语真题试题（部分含解析）

广东省梅州市2015年中考英语真题试题说明：本试卷共8页，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把试室号、座位号的对应数字涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不准答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.本试卷不用装订，考完后统一交县招生办（中招办）统一封存。听力部分（30分）一、听力理解。（本题共20分，每小题1分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节只听一遍）听第1段对话，回答第1题。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inabank.听第2段对话，回答第2题。2.HowdoesthewomanlearnEnglish?A.Bytalkingwithforeigners.B.Bystudyinggrammar.C.Bylisteningandwatchingavideo.听第3段对话，回答第3题。3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo?A.Gooutofthesmallroom.B.Gotothesmokingarea.C.Giveupsmoking.听第4段对话，回答第4题。4.Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebetter?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Maths.听第5段对话，回答第5题。5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theywillhelpkeeptheplaceclean.B．Theywillhelpbuildapark.C．Theywillbeallowedtodroprubbish.第二节听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节听两遍）听第6段对话，回答第6--7题。6.WhatkindofmovieisBigGentlemen?A.Ascarymovie.B.Acomedy.C.Asoapopera.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.68yuan.B.78yuan.C.90yuan.听第7段对话，回答第8--9题8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Howtoplaygamesshow.B.Howtomakemoney.C.Whattodowithalargeamountofmoney.9.---HowmuchmoneywouldtheguygivetotheHopeProject?---It‟saboutdollars.A.350,000B.530,000C.750,000听第8段对话，回答第10--11题10.What‟sthegirl‟sdream?A.Tobeanalien.B.Toliveonthemoon.C.Tolearnmuchabouttheuniverse.11.Whatwon‟tthegirldoonthemoon?A.Travelalloverthemoon.B.Haveauniverseparty.C.Pollutethemoon.听第9段对话，回答第12--14题12.Judgingfromthedialogue,howmanypeoplefought?A.Two.B.Morethantwo.C.Wedon‟tknow.13.Wheredidthefighttakeplace?A.InabardownWenmingRoad,No.341.B.InaparkdownWenmingRoad,No.314.C.InabardownWenmingRoad,No.413.14.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Twoofthemlooklikesportsmen.B.TheladylivesbesidetheEmperorHotel.C.Oneofthemenseemstohaveagun.听第10段对话，回答第15--17题15.WhatisSwitzerlandfamousfor?A.Food.B.Goodmanners.C.Watches.16.Whatisthegirlsupposedtodoifshegoestoapartythere?A.Tobelater.B.Tobeearlier.C.Tobeontime.17.Whatisthegirlsupposedtodoifshewantstovisitafriend?A.Tocallfirst.B.Totakeapresentwithher.C.Toaskotherfriendstogowithher.听第11段对话，回答18--20题18.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Zhongshanlibrary.B.Jianyinglibrary.C.Theartschool.19.Howlongdoesittaketogotothebookshoponfoot?A.Aboutanhour.B.Aboutthirtyminutes.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.20.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Artbooks.B.Newspapers.C.Historybooks.二、短文理解。（本题共5分，每小题1分）听短文，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（本题听两遍）21.WhatdidTombuywiththetwopounds?A.Boughtsomestamps.B.Boughtaboxofchocolates.C.Hadagoodmeal.22.WhywasTomgladwhenhisfathergavehimtwopounds?A.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtobuysomestamps.B.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtobuyaboxofchocolates.C.Becausehedidn‟thavesomuchmoneyforalongtime.23.HowlongdidTomtaketobuythe“stamps”?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.24.WheredidTomenjoyhischocolates?A.Intheschool.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Onthewayhome.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThepostofficewasveryfarfromMr.Brown‟shouse.B.Tomspentallthemoney.C.Tomoftenwenttothepostofficetobuystamps.三、听填信息。本题共5分，每小题1分）听短文，你将听到的是一篇介绍一位人物的短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的信息卡，笔试部分30分）四、选择填空。（本题共15分，每小题1分）在下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。31.WorldReadingDayis_______April23.It‟s_______specialdaythatwasfoundedin1995bytheUN.A.on;aB.In;aC.on;anD.in;/答案：A解析：On+星期/具体的某一天/几月几号；aspecialday:一个特殊的日子32.---IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.---Oh,really?Taiwanis______abeautifulislandthat______peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.A.so;thousandsB.so;thousandsofC.such;manythousandD.such;thousandsof答案：D解析：So．．．．that;如此．．．以至于；such．．．that：如此．．．以至于；so后面跟形容词/副词；such后跟名词短语；数词+hundred/million/thousand33.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry答案：A解析：Makesbdosth:使某人做某事；sbbemadetodosth:某人被使得做某事；34．Ihatepeople_______laughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.they答案：A解析：Who这个关系代词指代people，在定语从句中做主语。35.---Idon‟tthinksixteen-year-olds_______todrive.---Iagree.Theyaren‟tseriousenoughatthatage.A.canallowB.needbeallowedC.shouldallowD.shouldbeallowed答案：D解析：sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态，错了。带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。Bneedbeallowed,需要被允许；Dshouldbeallowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。36.Iwasveryexciting_______Iheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfromGuangzhoutoXiamen.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.while答案：B解析：A．after：在．．．之后B．when：当．．．时C．until：直到D．while：当．．．时；根据语境得知选B．37.---_______isittheQmolongma?---It‟s8,848meters.It‟sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.A.HowdeepB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howhigh答案：D解析：A．Howdeep:多么深B．Howlong：多长时间C．Howfar：多远D．Howhigh：多高；38.Janewasshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates______A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice答案：D解析：Invitesbtodosth:邀请某人做某事39.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_______basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.lesspopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular答案：D解析：句意：林书豪是现在NBA中最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。是NBA中最受欢迎的，用最高级。故选D．40.---TheTVprogramVoiceofYouthisreallygreat．---I