八年级英语上册册Module 12 Unit 1 What should we do before

M12Unit1Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives?导学目标1.掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：broken,glass,stairs,aid,firstaid,medical,imagine,bottom,atthebottomof,wrong,What’swrongwith,trouble,lift,liftup,harmful,drop,training,makesure,cover.2．掌握基本的急救措施。自主预习：一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Yoursmokingcanbeh____________tothehealthofyourchildren.2.Canyoui________________lifewithoutelectricity?3.Isawheronthes______________4.Tellmeaboutyourt_______________.5.Shehasbeenunderm____________treatment(治疗).6.Earlyt______________ismoreimportant.7.Shec______________herfacewithherhands.8.Mywatchisb_____________.Ineedrepairit.9.Thedishd__________downtothefloor.10.Thisvase(花瓶)ismadeofg_____________.二、翻译短语1.急救__________________2.在…的底部____________3.抬起，提起_________________4.基本医疗救助_________________5.起初________________6.查明_________________7.确保_________________8.用…遮盖住____________________9.发出声音____________10.使他舒适_____________________11.处在疼痛之中；在苦恼中____________12.在…方面有困难_________________课堂导学：1.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.但是他可能无法听到你或者和你说话。句中could表示推测例如：Mymothercouldbeveryunpleasantattimes.我母亲有时候会让人非常不愉快。havetrouble（in）doingsth.做…有困难Ihavesometrouble(in)readingtheletter.Hishandwritingisverybad.我读这封信很费劲,他的字很差。拓展：havetroublewith有病痛,因…苦恼例如：Sheishavingtroublewithherteeth.她牙齿痛。2.makesure表示“弄清楚；核实；确信”。makesure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。Makesurethat从句意为“弄明白；确信”。Makesureof+代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。例如：Makesureofhiscomingbeforeyousetoff.出发之前要确保他一定来。Imakesure(that)hewouldcome.我确信他会来。3.That’ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty！贝蒂，这个建议非常好，你都可以当医生了。such…that如此…以至于,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：（1）such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause例如：Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause例如：TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。注意：如果后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。例如：Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。拓展：so…that如此…以至于，这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，其结构是：so+adj./adv.(+a/an+名词单数)+that…clause.so+adj./adv.(+名词复数)+that…clause.例如：Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快没人能追上他当堂达标：一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Whatcanwedo___________(save)children?2.Hehassometrouble______________(finish)thisprojectbecausethefoundation()wasnotsetup.3.Whatshouldwedobeforehelp____________(arrive)?4.Weshoulddobasic_____________(medicine)training.5.Thisdrug(药物)has_____________(harm)effects(影响).6.Themother_____________(cover)herbabywithablanket.二、根据汉语完成句子1.今天早上的课是关于急救或者给某人基本的医疗救助。Thismorning’sclassisabout_________________or____________someone______________________.2.一个男孩正躺在楼梯的底部。Aboyis______________________________________thestairs.3.我们可以做些什么来帮助他？Whatcanwedo_________________________?4.首先，弄清楚他怎么了。______________________,_________________whatis___________________him.5.但是他可能无法听到你或者和你说话。Buthecould_______________________________youor__________________you.6.你做了一些基本的医疗培训。Youdidsome______________________________.课后提高：一、根据句意及首字母补全单词。1.Youcanseeafishattheb_____________ofthelake.2.Mylittlebrothercanl__________thetelevisionuponthetable3.Dictionariesareagreata__________inlearninglanguage.4.Shedranktwog____________ofwine.5.Iamafraidyouarew____________.6.Hissisterisam_______________student.二、单项选择()1.Mygrandparentsusuallysit______thechair.A.inB.belowC.underD.on()2.Whatshouldwedo______doctorsarriveinanaccident?A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while()3.Thegroundiscovered_______snow.A.onB.useC.andD.with()4.Youwill________whatkindpersonheissomeday.A.findB.findoutC.observeD.discover()5.Everystudentshouldlearnaboutsome____.A.firstaidsB.firstlyaidC.firstlyaidsD.firstaid()6.Mydeskmatehassometrouble___spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglishwhileIhavesomedifficulty___pronunciation.A.in;inB.on;toC.in;withD.onwith()7.Hewas_____anhonestman_____hewaspraisedbytheteacher.A.so;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.such;to()8.Wecan’t________theboy____amorecomfortableplace.A.move;forB.move;fromC.move;toD.move;in三、句型转换1.Mysisterislyingonthebeach.(划线部分提问)___________________yoursisterlying?2.Icangivehimsomemedicalhelp.(划线部分提问)________________yougivehim？3.Thatcouldbeharmful.(改为否定句)That____________________________harmful.4.Goandwashyourhand.(改为否定句)_________________________washyourhand.5.What’sthematterwithyou?(同义句转换)What________＿＿＿＿＿＿ withyou?四、完型填空Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeveryharmful.Firecankeepyourhouse__1__,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings，__2__.Bigfirecanburn,trees,houses,animalsorpeople.Nobodyknowshowpeoplebegantousefire.Butthereare__3__interestingoldstoriesabouthowamanorwomanstartedafire.Oneis__4__aman.Theman__5__averylongtimeago.Hewentupthesunand__6__firedown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimes__7__toplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaperand__8__itcouldburnahouse.Asmallfirecanturnabigfireveryquickly.Soyou__9__becarefulwithmatches.Becarefulwithfire,anditwill__10__you.Butifyouaren’tcarefulwithfire.anditmayhurtyou.()1.A.warmB.warmerC.coolD.cooler()2.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither()3