八年级英语上册册Module 9 Population Unit 1 The population

Unit1ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.导学目标：1.掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：noise,prepare,notes,report,huge,increase,problem,birth,billion,fifth,hangon,grow.2．掌握冠词a,an,the的用法，以及数字的用法。自主预习：一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Studentsarebusytakingn_________inclass.2.Heisp_______________hisspeech(演讲)forthemeetingtomorrow.3.Beijingisah_________city,withsomanypeople.4.Itwastheb___________ofhisgrandchildrenwhichgavehimgreatestpleasure.5.Thepopulationcontinuestoi________________.6.Doyouhaveanyp________________?7.Thepopulationofthiscityisg__________everyyear.二、翻译短语1.谈论____________2.出生____________3.中国的人口____________4.例如____________5.稍等____________6.写下____________7.世界人口____________8.在将来____________9.五分之一____________10.在…的开始/末____________11.多于____________12.稍等片刻________课堂导学：1.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.usesh.todosth.意思为“用…来做…”例如：Iusemypentowritealetter.2.populationn.人口(1)表示人口“多，少”时用large或small。例如：Chinaisacountrywithalargepopulation.、中国是一个人口众多的国家。(2)表示某地区的人口时，在population前加the,，作主语时谓语动词用单数。结构：thepopulationof+某地+be+数词例如：ThepopulationofChinaismorethan1,300,000,000.(3)表示人口数目时，在population前加a。结构：某地+hasapopulationof+数词。Thetownhasapopulationof5,000.这个城镇有五千人口。提示：询问人口数字有多少或对人口数字提问时用what。3.I’mpreparingsomenotesforareportcalled“Ourgrowingpopulation”.我正在为被我们称之为“我们正在增长的人口”的报告准备笔记。prepare...for,prepare是及物动词。当prepare后接表示物的名词时，prepare...for通常表示“为(某人）准备（什么）”。例如：Wemustpreparearoomforourguest.我们必须为客人准备一个房间。4.Populationincreaseisabigprobleminmanycountries.人口增加在许多国家是一个大问题。increasen.意为“增大；增长”例如：Hisweightshowedanincreaseof3kilograms.inamonth.他的体重在一个月内增加了三公斤。拓展：increasev.增长(1)increaseby+倍数或百分数，表示“增加了……”。Thepricehasincreasedby30﹪.价格增长了百分之三十。(2)increaseto+数字，表示“增长到……”。Thepopulationofthecityhasincreasedto200,000这座城市的人口增长到了二十万。当堂达标：一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.I’mpreparingsomenotesforareport__________(call)“Ourgrowingpopulation”.2.Weareintherightplace________(talk)aboutthat.3.Youshouldn'tspendso__________(many)money.4.Theprofessor__________(report)hisdiscoveryofanewgermatthemeeting.5.Thenumberoftouristshas____________(increase).6.Wefinishedthe_________(five)lessontoday.二、根据汉语完成句子1.我们所处的位置正好适于谈论这个问题We’re______therightplace_________________it.2.北京的人口是多少？_________the______________ofBeijing?3.那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。That’salmost_____________ofthe____________________.4.那引起了许多问题，例如此多的交通和噪音。That_____________alototproblems,________________________________trafficandnoise.5.你知道每分钟有多少宝宝出生？Doyouknow_____________________________everyminute?6.稍等一下，我给你提供一点重要的信息。_________________________________,I'llgiveyousomeimportantinformation.课后提高：一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.The______________(increase)populationisthebiggestproblemintheworld.2.Hefeelsnervouswhenhefacesso___(much)people.3.Sheisinthe___________(six)grade.4.Thereare________(million)ofpeopleinthatcountry.5.About95percentofthatamount__________(be)forcoal.6.Theboy__________________(play)computergamesatthattimelastweek.二、单项选择()1.Nine____teachersandstudentsplant____treeseveryyear.thousands;millionofB.thousand;millionsofC.thousand;millionofD.thousands;millionsof()2.Thepopulationoftheworld___growingtoofast.A.areB.beC.isD.tobe()3.(滨州中考)---Listen!Someoneisplaying_________piano.---Wow!___beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A.a;WhatB.an;HowC.the;WhatD./;How()（聊城中考）4.Pleaseturntopage_____andlookatthe____pictureinthisunit.A.twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;firstD.twenty;first()5.Manytownsandcitieshavethesameproblems_____Arnwick.A.withB.toC.asD.like()6.Peopleshouldn’thave_____peoplebabies.A.somuchB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manymuch()7.Beijinghasgot_________populationofmorethan13.8million.A.the B.a C.anD./8.There_______greatchangesinourcityinthepast10years.A.were B.had C.havebeenD.havehad9.ThepopulationofIndiaislargerthan____ofAmerica.A.thatB.onesC.thoseD.it10.About40percentofthedoctors____womeninthehospital.A.isB.wasC.areD.have三、句型转换1.ThepopulationofChinaisabout1300000000.(对划线部分提问)______________thepopulationofChina?2.Iamdoingmyhomework.（对划线部分提问）_________areyou_______________?3.China’spopulationwon’tgrowsofastbecausefamiliesaresmaller.（划线部分提问）__________________China’spopulationgrowsofast?4.Iwrotemyreportyesterday.(变一般疑问句)_______you_________________reportyesterday?5.Therearethreemillionpeopleinthesmallcity.(同义句)Thesmallcity_______________________________threemillion.The_________________thesmallcity__________threemillion.翻译句子我正在为一篇名叫我们日益增长的人口的报告准备一些笔记。我们正处于合适的位置来谈论这个问题。北京是一个拥有众多人口的大型城市。那引起了许多问题，比如太多的交通和噪音。中国的人口大约为13.7亿。6.那就几乎是世界人口的五分之一，也就是说大约70亿。7.在将来中国的人口就不会增长这么快了，因为家庭规模正在逐渐缩小。你是怎么知道这些的？9.人口增长在许多国家都是一个大问题。你知道世界上每分钟有多少个婴儿出生吗？五、完型填空Thepopulationproblemmaybethe1oneoftheworldtoday.Theworld'spopulationisgrowing2.Twothousandyearsago,therewereonly250millionpeople3theearth.Fourhundredyearsago,thenumberwas4500million.Butatthebeginningofthe5century,theworld'spopulationwasabout1,700million.In1970,thisnumberwas3,600million.In1990,thenumberwasfivebillion.A6reportsaysthattheworldpopulationwill7sixbillionbytheendofthe20thcentury.Thisisjustten8afterit9fivebillion.Peoplesaythatbytheyear2010,10maybesevenbillion.（）1.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.greating（）2.A.fasterandfasterB.fastandfastC.fastestandfastestD.f