八年级英语下册导学案：Section B(2a-2d)

八年级英语（下）学生自主学习导学案Class_____Team________Name______NO.___科目English课题单元课时6th内容SectionB(2a-2d)设计人高杨审核人郭茹授课时间总课时No.学习目标重点短语：nowadays,search,among,crayon,shame,regard,count,century,accordingto,opposite,especially,childhood,consider,closeto,hold,inone’stime,[来源:Zxxk.Com]重难点1.识记重点词汇和短语。2.阅读理解:用法已知信息猜测课文内容。【自学指导】step1阅读课文，划出生词step2对照单词表，给出生词释义step3完成【经典句型】翻译[来源:Zxxk.Com]step4根据课文内容，回答导学案问题step5梳理课文结构，加强内容理解【知识导航】searchv.搜索；搜查[来源:学科网ZXXK]eg.Wesearchedhereandthere,butdidn’tfindheranywhere.searchforsth.=lookcarefullyforsth.=insearchofsth.amongprep.在其中；.......之一（三者或三者以上）eg.Themanstandingamongthestudentsisoutmathteacher.a46-year-oldhusbandandfather一位46岁的丈夫和父亲（指代一个人的双重身份）a46-year-oldhusbandandafather一位46岁的丈夫和一位父亲（指代两个人）shame作为“羞耻、惭愧、羞愧”讲是不可数名词。作为“可耻的人或事”是可数名词。eg.It’sashametobesowasteful.浪费可耻。[来源:学科网ZXXK]toone’sshame令某人感到羞愧的是withshame羞愧地asenseofshame羞耻感it’sashameforsb(not)todosth.（不）做......是可耻（遗憾）的5.regardv.关注；将......认为；regard......as......把.......视为.......；eg.Weallregardhimasanhonestboy.countv.数数;算在内；算数countdown倒数countin算上eg.Ifyouaregoingtovolunteer,countmein.centuryn.百年；世纪21世纪早期/中期/晚期theearly/mid-/late21centurythe1950s读作：二十世纪五十年代thefiftiesofthetwentiethcentryoppositeadj.对面的；另一边的eg.Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.他急忙从相反的方向离去。oppositeto和.......相对的，和......相反的eg.TheresultisoppositetowhatIthought.especiallyadv.尤其；特别；格外（强调超过一般，不寻常)eg.Wealllikesports,especiallyswimming.specially特意地；专门地(强调某一特定目的)eg.Thismealisspeciallycookedforyou.memory记忆；回忆中的人或事（可数名词）eg.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplayinginthegarden.作为“记忆力；记性”讲时是不可数名词。eg.Recitingisonewaytoimprovepeople’smemory.consider(2b.2)v.注视；仔细考虑eg.Haveyouconsideredbothsidesofthequestion?作为“考虑”讲时后接动名词=thinkaboutdoingsth.eg.Heisthinkingabout/consideringgoingtoseeher.hold(2c.)v.拥有；抓住；举行；容纳；承载holdaparty/meeting举行宴会/会议holdfasttodreams紧紧抓住梦想eg.Itholdsmysweetestmemories.它承载着我最甜美的回忆。【自主学习与交流】【短语集锦】nowadays______millionsof____searchfor_______among_______crayonfactory______atleast_____shame_______regard__________withgreatinterest__________perhaps______appear________staythesame_________accordingto_______________opposite_______especially______consider________holdallhischildhood_________读书和计算_____________小学___________________自从20世纪中期起____________________________发展__________一个地方的标志_____________在我那个时代_______________快乐的童年_________________留下甜蜜的回忆_____________【经典句型】Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.[来源:Zxxk.Com]Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthebigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.【阅读理解】在课文中找出同义词（2B）根据课文内容回答下列问题。WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?(P1)HowlonghasZhongWeibeenawayfromhishometown?HowoftendidZhongWeivisithishometown?Whyhasn’thebeenbackforsuchalongtime?Whatbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?(P2)Whatdoeshethinkofthedevelopmentofhishometown?(P3&P4)课文结构梳理Paragraph1:peopleleavecountrysidesParagraph2:generalchangesParagraph3:suchdevelopmentsaregoodParagraph4:somethingsneverchange