八年级英语下册导学案：section A 第2课时

八年级英语（下）学生自主学习导学案Class________Team__________Name________NO.____科目English课题单元课时Period2内容[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]sectionA(2a-2d)课型新课设计人雷元霞审核人郭茹授课时间___________总课时No.学习目标四会单词:camera；invention；goskating；takethesubway；agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon；alltheoldmoviecameras；learnaboutsth.；ontheweekend；campinthemountains；putupatent谈论过去的经历3.运用Haveyoueverbeento…？Yes，Ihave.No，Ihaven’t重难点重点句子：Haveyoueverbeento…？Yes，Ihave.No，Ihaven’t难点：运用Haveyoueverbeento…？Yes，Ihave.No，Ihaven’t【自学指导】1.看2a的地图。2．熟读2d的句子。3．跟小组长读2的句子,并结对抽说中文意思。4.背单词，短语5.尝试完成活学活用习题，可以参考知识导航【知识导航】1．Itisreallyinteresting,isn’tit?它很有趣，不是吗？本句是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句的特点就是“前否后肯，前肯后否”，而且附加疑问句的动词在时态，人称或者数等方面与陈述部分的动词相呼应。Youdon’tlikeclassicmusic,doyou?你不喜欢古典音乐，对吗？Yes,Ido.不，我喜欢。No,Idon’t.是的，我不喜欢。翻译：她几乎不去游泳，对吗？MymotherhasneverbeentoLondon,hasshe?2.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。Eg：Thechildrenwereallshockedtolearnofthedeathoftheirheadmaster.得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。Ionlylearnedabouttheaccidentlater.我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。3.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.我们搭起了一顶帐篷，并在外面做了饭。putup“搭建，支起”动副短语代词做宾语时，只能放在两词之间。Eg：Whereisthetent？Let’sputitup.4.I’veneverbeencamping.我从未野营过。此句为现在完成进行时。这一时态的结构为“havebeen+现在分词”，表示从过去某一时刻延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。又如：He’sbeenwatchingTVallafternoon.他一下午都在看电视。We’vebeenlivinglikethiseversincethebirthofmylittlebrother.自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。5.区分have/hasbeento与have/hasgonetohave/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto都是指已经去了某个地方，但是have/hasbeento强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了；have/hasgoneto强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。Eg：--HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?--Yes,severaltimes.--WhereisMr.Wang?-HehasgonetoShanghai.【自主学习与交流】【词汇】读一读，译一译camera_________invention_________【短语集锦】翻译并在书中画出去滑冰_________坐地铁_________一个过周六下午的好方法_________所有的古老的电影摄影机_________解有关…的情况_________在周末_________在大山里露营_________搭帐篷_________【词形拓展】1）amuse（动词）----amusement（名词）2）写出下列词的过去分词go--________be--have--learn--put--camp--cook--【经典句型】1.A:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t….A:OK.Howarewegoingtogetthere?B:Wecantakethesubway.2.A:Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?B:Yes,Ihave.IwenttherebackinApril.…3.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.我还了了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。4.Thechildrenwereallshockedtolearnofthedeathoftheirheadmaster.得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊5.I’veneverbeencamping.我从未野营过。【活学活用】一.完成句子1.我去过北京两次。I_________________Beijingtwice.2.大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。Readingaloud______________tolearnEnglish.3.昨天他没有去那，我也没去。Hedidn’tgothereyesterday.______________.4.我了解了一些电影的知识。I____________someinformationaboutmovie.5.他的粗心导致了这次失败。Hiscarelessness_______thisfailure.二.选用have,has填空:1.I_______toldhimthenews.2.She________comebackfromschool.3.You________wonthegame.三.单项选择。()1._____youever_____toanaquarium?Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.A.Have,goneB.Had,beenC.Have,been()2.I_____mygrandpalastSunday.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.wasvisiting()3.She_____Shanghaiforamonth.A.hascometoB.cametoC.hasbeenin()4.Mr.Hudiedlastyear.He____forseveralmonthsalredy.A.hasbeendyingB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.died()5.Fanny_____TVatthistimelastSaturday.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K] A.haswatchedB.waswatchingC.watched()6Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?No,it'sthefirsttimeI___here.A.even,havecomeB.ever,comeC.ever,havecome()7.May______thebookfortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]四、合作探究看2a中的地图，我们一起来编对话。A:Haveyoueverbeento______________?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.A:Whendidyougothere?B:Iwentthere______________.A:Howdidyougothere?B:Iwentthereby______________.A:Whereareyougoingnextweek?B:I’mgoingto______________.A:Howareyougoingthere?B:______________.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:______________.五.填空题1.—Haveyou___________beentoBeijing?—Yes,I_____________.2.—Haveyouever_________toEngland?—No,I_____________.3.—_________youeverbeentoChengdu?—No,I’ve______beenthere.[来源:学科网ZXXK]4.—Haveyou______beentotheGreatWall?—Yes,I__________.5.—_______youeverbeentoanamusementpark?—No,I________.What’sanamusementpark?六.选做题{用has/havebeen,has/havegone或have/hasbeenin来填空。}1.A：IsawyouinHarrysRestaurantlastnight.B：No,itwasn’tme.I____never_____there.2.A：SallyandTimareonholiday,aren’tthey?Wherehavethey_____?B：ToFlorida,again.A：Howmanytimeshavethey_____there?B：Thisistheirthirdvisit.3.A:Howlonghaveyourparentsthatschool?B:Sincetheycametothiscity.4.A：Where’sTony?B：He’sgotaheadachesohe_____________tobed.5.A：（onthephone）CanIspeaktoMary,please?B：She’sout,I’mafraid.She__________tothecinemathisevening.6.She_____________Shanghaifortwodays,andshewillbebackintwoweeks.7.A：CanIhaveanapple,please?B：Wehaven’tgotany.I______not_____totheshopstoday.[来源:学科网]······Havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin······=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①havebeento表示“曾经去过某地”，说话时已不在去过的地方，常与ever,never,just等连用。后可接次数，如once,twice,threetimes等，表示“去过某地几次”。=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②havegoneto意为“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，总之说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一，二人称作主语。=3\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT③havebeenin表示“在某地待多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。Timeismoney，butmoneyisnottime..时间就是金钱，但金钱不是时间