新目标人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your ro

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?教学目标：1语言目标：谈论做家务的词汇，及如何有礼貌的提出要求。2技能目标：能听懂和谈论做家务的话题；能写出重点单词和重点句型。3情感目标：培养学生爱劳动，分享家务的能力。教学重点短语:dothedishes,makethebed,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,sweepthefloor,cleanthelivingroom……句子:1.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?.Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetofinishhomeworkfirst.2.CouldIuseyourcomputer?Sorry.I'mgoingtoworkonitnow.3.Well,couldIwatchTV?Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.教学难点：MakepoliterequestsAskforpermission课时划分：Period1SectionA1a–2dPeriod2SectionA3a-3cPeriod3SectionAGrammarfocus-4cPeriod4SectionB1a-2ePeriod5SectionB3a-SelfcheckSectionA1(1a–2d)Step1Warming-upSingthesonganddancetothemusicStep2Presentation1.Watchthephotosandtalkaboutthem“Whatdoeshedoeveryday?’andlearnthesephrases:dochores,dothedishes,makethebed,takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,dothelaundry,cleanthelivingroom.2.Lookthesephrasesandpracticetheconversation:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetofinishhomeworkfirst.3.1aDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.Step3Listening1bListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’smotherPeterdothedishes  sweepthefloor  takeouttherubbish  makethebed  foldtheclothes  cleanthelivingroom  Step4Practice1cMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.Makeconversations.ExamplesA:Couldyouplease...?B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetodo...Sorry,Ican't.Iamdoing...Step5Listening2a&2bPeteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)“yes”or“no”.Listenagain.Drawlinestothereasons.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.YesNoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.YesNoYouhavetocleanyourroomstayoutlate.YesNoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.YesNoYouhaveabasketballgame.Step6Practice2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2bA:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom?2dRole–playtheconversationStep7Languagepointsandsummary1.Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?helpout动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。e.g.Hehelpedmeoutwithmytask.他帮我完成了任务。Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。2.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?atleast至少e.g.Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。3.Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.beback回来e.g.Iwon'tbebacktill11:00.我11点以前回不来。anyminutenow一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。minute还可以用second,moment,time等词替换。e.g.Don'tworry,hewillcomehereanyminutenow.别担心,他会马上来这儿。Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwe’restillnotready.客人即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。We’reexpectingthemanymomentnow.我们期待他们随时到来。Step8Summary1.Newwordsandexpressionsdothedishes,sweepthefloor,takeoutthetrash,makethebed,foldtheclothes,cleantheroom2.---Couldyouplease…？---Yes,please./Sorry,Ican’t.Step8Homework1Listallthemainphrasesofdoingchoresthatyouknow.（必做）2Makeaconversationbetweenyouandyourmother,usingthesentencepattern“Couldyouplease…?”（选做）SectionA2(3a–3c)Step1RevisionA:Couldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesephrasesinthepasttense?B:Sure.Ididsomechores.takeoutthetrashdochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnermakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomhelpoutwithatleastfinishdoingsth.bebackfromshoppingseethismessmothercleane.g.1.A:Couldyouplease......?B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetodo...Sorry,Ican't.Iamdoing...2.A:Whatkindofchoresdidyoudolastweekend?B:Ididthewashes.Step2Reading3aReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.DidNancydoanyhouseworkthatday?2.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithNancy?3.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?3b.Readthestoryagainandreadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.3c.Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.Step3Languagepoints1.YouwatchTVallthetimeand...allthetime（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻e.g.Idothisallthetime.我一直是这么做的。Thishappensallthetime.这种情况是时时发生的。2.I’mjustastiredasyouare!as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。e.g.This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。as…as的否定形式为“notas/so+adj./adv.+as”。e.g.Hedidn’tactaswellasyou.他表现得不如你好。3.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。例如：—I don’t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。—Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。注意：neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。—Which one would you like? 你喜欢哪一个？—Neither.两个都不喜欢。 also,too,either,neither的用法 一、also是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后;如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:Peteralsohastwobrothers.彼得也有两个兄弟。Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名学生。Mrs.Greencanalsos