人教版八年级下册英语Unit1Section B-2

单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*中国英语教师网*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*Unit1SectionBPeriod2(2a—SelfCheck）NewWordsandphrasesbreathev.sunburnedadj.ourselvespron.climbern.beusedtoriskn.＆v.takerisks(takearisk)呼吸晒伤的我们自己登山者；攀登者习惯于……；适应于……危险；风险；冒险冒险accidentn.situationn.kilon.rockn.runout(of)knifen.cutoffbloodn.（交通）事故；意外遭遇情况；状况千克；公斤岩石用尽；耗尽刀切除血meanv.getoutofimportancen.decisionn.controln.＆v.beincontrolofspiritn.deathn.giveupnursen.意思是；打算；意欲离开；从……出来重要性；重要决定；抉择限制；约束；管理掌管；管理勇气；意志死；死亡放弃护士Warminguphousemoneycarlifejob…?Whatisthemostimportantinourlife?Butourlifeisveryweak!Nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?Whatshouldyoudoifyoufind…★apersonfalloffthesecondfloor?★apersonwhohasstoppedbreathing?★apersonwhoselegisbleeding?DiscussionWritetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.2aA=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming_____falldown_____haveproblemsbreathing_____gethitbyaball_____getsunburned_____cutourselves_____hurtourbackorarmBCAB,CBBDiscussthesequestionsingroups.1.Doyouthinkeveryonehasthewilltosurviveinadangeroussituation?2.Isitpossibletosaveyourselfinanysituation?3.Canabadaccidentchangeyourlife?4.Isitimportanttothinkpositivelyafteryouhavebeenbadlyhurt?YesYesYesYes2bReadthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.WordsMeanings2cReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tknow.1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWTRUEFALSEDON’TKNOW3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWTRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWTRUEFALSEDON’TKNOW2dReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.____OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.Languagepointscut在这里是动词，意为“切，割，砍”。如：Shecutherfingerwithaknife.她被小刀割伤了手指。含有cut的常见短语动词还有cutdown(砍倒，砍伐)，cutin(插嘴，插队)，cutup(切碎，剁碎)等。例如：Theappletreewasdeadandhecutitdown.那棵苹果树枯死了，所以他把它砍掉了。ThemomentIbegantospeak,hecutin.我一开始说话，他就插嘴。Hismotheralwayscutupvegetablesintosmallpieceswhilemakingdishes.他妈妈在做饭时总是把蔬菜切碎。takerisks(arisk)冒险StillIdon’twanttotakeanyrisks.Weoughtnottotakerisks.You’retakingabigriskdrivingsofast.tellof意为“讲述，告诉”，也可分开来。如：Hetoldmeofhisworries.他告诉了我他的烦恼。incontrolof意为“管理，掌握”。如：Ourfateisincontrolofourselves.我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。underthecontrolof...受……的管理beyondcontrol无法控制outofcontrol失去控制incontrol控制着makeadecision意为“做决定”。如：I’mafraidyou’vemadethewrongdecision.恐怕你做了错误的决定。---Dear,youneedto  ______bynextweek,togotouniversityathomeortogoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.---OK,Mum.Iamconsideringit. A.makeanappointment     B.makeasuggestion       C.makeadecisionC《127 Hours》英国导演丹尼·鲍耶(Danny Boyle)将为福克斯探照灯公司拍摄《127个小时》(127 Hours），该片根据真人真事改编，讲述了美国登山青年阿伦·拉斯顿(Aron Ralston)断臂自救的故事。2003年5月美国登山爱好者阿伦·拉斯顿在犹他州一座峡谷攀岩时，因右臂被石头压住被困5天5夜。为了逃生，他强忍剧痛，花了一个多小时的时间，先后将桡骨和尺骨折断，用自己的运动短裤当作临时止血带，然后用小刀从肘部将右前臂硬生生切断。从岩石下脱身后，为了与失血抢时间，他以超人的毅力爬过狭窄和风力强劲的峡谷，沿绳下到60英尺深的谷底，再步行5英里后与营救人员相遇，终于成功生还。BetweenaRockandaHardPlaceDiscussthesequestionsingroups.Doyouknowotherpeoplewhooncewere“betweenarockandahardplace”,howdidtheysolvetheirproblem?Shareyourstorywithyourgroup.3aImagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorahealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldn’tdo.accidentorhealthproblemHe/SheshouldHe/Sheshouldn’t3bWriteaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Nurse:________________________________Student:______________________________Nurse:________________________________Student:______________________________SelfCheck1Writedifferenthealthproblemsnexttothebodyparts.Thenwritemorehealthproblemsyouknowof.Head:Back:Throat:Tooth:Stomach:Otherproblems:2Putthesequestionsandanswersinordertomakeaconversation._____Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.Ihaveasoreleg._____IthinkyoushouldseeadoctorandgetanX-ray._____What’sthematter?_____WhatshouldIdo?_____OK,thanks.I’lldothatnow._____Oh,thatdoesn’tsoundgood.3Writeadviceforthesepeople.1.Problem:Alancuthimself.Advice:_____________________________2.Problem:Cindyhasaheadache.Advice:_____________________________3.Problem:Mycousinshavebadcolds.Advice:_____________________________4.Problem:Jackhurthisbackplayingvolleyball.Advice:_____________________________反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表：themselvesyourselvesourselves复数himselfherselfitselfyourselfmyself单数第三人称第二人称第一人称人称数句法作用例句宾语Thechildcandresshimself.这孩子能自己穿衣服了。Takegoodcareofyourself.好好照顾你自己。Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是司机并没有为自己着想。主语或宾语的同位语Mrs.Blackherselfisalawyer.布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。Youhadbetteraskthedriverhimself.你最好问问司机本人。表语Justbeyourself.做你自己最好了。Maryhasn’tquitebeenherselfr