人教版八年级下册英语Unit1Section A-2

单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*Unit1SectionAPeriod2(3a—4c)A:What’sthematter?B:I/He/She…ReviewYou/He/Sheshould…What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.sorebackYoushould____________.seeadoctorYoushouldn't___________.exerciseWhat’sthematter?Ihavea_________.Youshould________________________.Youshouldn't_____________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexerciseIhavea_____________.Youshould_________________________,or__________________.Youshouldn't___________________________or_______________.sorethroatdrinksomehotteawithhoneygotoseethedoctoreatdryfoodsuchascookiesspeaktooloudlyWhat’sthematter?Hehasaheartproblem,heshould…3aReadthepassage.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?TrueorFalse1.Thepassengersawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.()2.Theoldmanhadaheartproblem.()3.Somepassengersdidn’thelpMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebus.()FTF4.Atlast,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.()5.Onepassengersays:“peopleoftendon’twanttogetintotrouble.”()TTWhat’sthematter?的同义句：What'swrong(withyou)?What'sthetrouble(withyou)?What'sup(withyou)?trouble在这里是名词，意为“麻烦，困难”。Eg:Thetroubleisthattheboyisveryshy.麻烦的是那个男孩很害羞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做……有困难，做……有麻烦”，这里的in在口语中常常省略。Ihadnotrouble(in)findinghisoffice.我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。－Ihave______greatinlearningmathandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?－Sure.I’dbegladto．A.troubleB.interestC.joyD.fun答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析，havegreattroubleindoingsth.，意为“做某事有困难”。Readthepassageagainandcheck(√)thethingsthathappenedinthestory.3b1.____WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2.____BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3.____Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.√√4.____Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5.____Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6.____Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.√√Ifyouseesomeonelyingonthestreet,whatshouldyoudo?Discussthequestionswithapartner.3c1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing?Howdoyouknow?3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?Whyorwhynot?Newwordsandexpressionspassengern.offadv.＆prep.getofftoone’ssurprise乘客；旅客离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉下车使……惊讶的；出乎……意料Newwordsandexpressionsontoprep.troublen.hitv.rightawaygetintoherselfpron.向；朝问题；苦恼（用手或器具）击；打立即；马上陷入；参与她自己Let’sact.Ihaveacold.What’sthematter?Whendiditstart?Youshould…haveacoldfeverheadachestomachachesorethroatsorebacktoothacheSeeadoctor/Takesomepills/Drinkalotofwater.Liedownandrest/Gotobedearly.Drinksomehotteaandhoney.DosomeexerciseSeeadentist.Eaticecream.Drinkcoldwater.Goswimming.WatchTVlate.Speakloudly.Eatsomehotfood.Eatsweetfood.ProblemsShouldshouldn’tA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea…A:Maybeyoushould…butyoushouldn’t…B:That’sagoodidea.GrammarFocus情态动词可以用来表示“提议”、“建议”或“请求”等。情态动词should作“应该；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。例如：Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我觉得你应该躺下休息。Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.你应当给他打电话，向他说声对不起。should的否定式是shouldnot/shouldn’t,意思是“不应当；不该”。例如：Youshouldn’ttakesuchrisks.你不该冒这么大风险。should应该,应当①表示建议Sheistired.Sheshouldgotobedearly.她很累,应该早点上床睡觉。②表示责任或义务Youshouldtellyourmotheraboutit.你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。情态动词should谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时,not放在should后面,可缩略为shouldn’t。Sheshouldstudywhensheistired.Sheshouldn’tstudywhensheistired.谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,应该把should放在句首,并把句号变为问号。—Shouldshestudywhensheistired?—Yes,sheshould./No,sheshouldn’t.谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时,应该把should放在疑问词后面,并将句号改为问号。—Whyshouldshestudywhensheistired?—Shehasatesttomorrow.can表示“能力”。例如：Jackcanplaythepiano.杰克能弹钢琴。can也表示“允许”或“请求”。例如：CanIuseyourbike?我可以用你的自行车吗？辨析：can表示揣测、怀疑等态度。例如：Hecan’tbeintheclassroom.Hehasgonetothelibrary.他不可能在教室。他去图书馆还没回来。may表示“允许”，用于肯定句。例如：Youmaygohomenow.你现在可以回家了。may表示“请求、许可”，用于疑问句。例如：MayIsmokehere?我可以在这儿吸烟吗？may表示推测或客观可能性，意为“可能，也许”，语气弱于can，用于肯定句。例如：Thepolicemayknowtheway.警察可能知道那条路。must表示“必须”，用于疑问句和肯定句。例如：Wemustobeytrafficrules.我们必须遵守交通规则。must表示“禁止”，用于否定句。例如：Carsmustn’tbeparkedhere.此处禁止停车。must表示推测的语气最强，意为“一定，肯定”，只用于肯定句。例如：Hemustbesick,forhelookssopale.他一定是病了，因为他看上去脸色苍白。need表示“需要”或“必须”，作为情态动词一般用于否定句或疑问句。例如：Youneedn’tcometoschoolearly.你不必这么早到校。用need作情态动词提问时，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。-Needshegoatonce?她马上就得走吗？-Yes,shemust.(No,sheneedn’t)是的，她必须马上走。（不，她不必马上走。）【2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.may B.must C.should中考链接【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。一个国家有梦想，我们青少年也有梦想，有梦想和努力工作，任何奇迹都能创造。may“可以”；must“必须”；should“应该”。根据题意选C。【2013河北】34.______IseeyourIDcard,sir?Wehavetocheckyourinformation.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Need中考链接【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的运用。向别人请求许可可用can，may。根据句意，“我可以看一下你的身份证件吗？我们不得不核实你的信息。”可知此处表示请求许可，故答案应选A。【2013重庆】30．Hurryup,oryou____catchthetrain.A.can’t B.needn’tC.mustn't D.shouldn’t中考链接【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。can’t“不能”；needn’t“没有必要”；mustn’t“禁止，不可以”；shouldn’t“不应该”。由句意“赶快，否则你不能赶上火车”知选A。4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt______whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You________seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.myselfshould