五年（2018-2023）高考英语真题专题19 书面表达（教师版含解析）2018-2023年高考英语

专题19书面表达1.（2023年全国甲卷）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris在来信中提到对中国古代名人感兴趣，学校举办以英语用讲中国故事为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.人物事迹;2.意义;3.启示。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,Ifeelmorethandelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinthefamoushistoricalfiguresinancientchina.I'dliketosharemyfavouritepoetnamedDuFuinTangDynastywithyou.DuFu,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty,iscrownedas“Poet-Sage”bylatergenerations.Manyofhispoemshasremainedtoday,havingagreatimpactonourChinesecultureandsociety.WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,whichareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.Theyconveyhisstronglovefornature,friendsandthepeople.Asisknowntoall,DuFuisregardedasoneofthegreatestromanticpoetsoftheTangDynasty.Sincerely,Ihopemybriefintroductioncanbeofhelptoyouandprovidesomeinsightintothisimportanthistoricalfigure.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校举办以用英文讲中国故事为主题的征文活动，要求考生以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累人物：person→figure影响：influence→haveagreatimpacton博大精深的：important→profound传达：express→convey【高分句型1】WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,whichareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.（本句是复合句，主语从句是一大亮点，且随后运用which引导的非限制性定语从句，均为加分金句。）【高分句型2】Asisknowntoall,DuFuisregardedasoneofthegreatestromanticpoetsoftheTangDynasty.（本句是复合句，句首是as引导的定语从句，主句运用高级短语beregardedas。）【高分句型3】Sincerely,Ihopemybriefintroductioncanbeofhelptoyouandprovidesomeinsightintothisimportanthistoricalfigure.（本句宾语从句中运用beof+抽象名词较为吸睛，且从句中运用并列句，均是加分点。）2.（2023年全国乙卷）请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作思路:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Aimingtoenrichthelifeofmysummerholidays,Idecidedtolearnphotography,anditturnedouttobeanamazingjourney.Inthefirstplace,Iresearcheddifferentcamerasandtechniques.Meanwhile,Ienrolledinanonlinecoursetolearnthebasicsofcompositionandlighting.Itwaschallengingatfirst,butwithpracticegraduallyimproved.Duringthelearningprocess,Iencounteredchallengeslikeunderstandingmanualsettingsandcapturingtheperfectshot.However,Ididn’tgiveupandsoughtguidancefromexperiencedphotographersTheiradviceandencouragementhelpedmeovercomethechallengesLearningphotographyhasbeenanenrichingexperience.Ithasallowedmetoseetheworldfromadifferentperspectiveappreciatingthebeautyineverydaylife.IhavealsogainedasenseofaccomplishmentwhenIcapturedstunningimagesthatconveyemotionsandnarratives.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以向学校英文报投稿的方式用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。【详解】1.词汇积累是：was→turnedouttobe开始：tobeginwith→inthefirstplace困难：difficulties→challenges寻找：lookfor→seek2.【高分句型1】Aimingtoenrichthelifeofmysummerholidays,Idecidedtolearnphotography,anditturnedouttobeanamazingjourney.（句首运用现在分词短语，起到画龙点睛的作用，句中谓语运用turnouttobe和amazing都是亮点。）【高分句型2】Duringthelearningprocess,Iencounteredchallengeslikeunderstandingmanualsettingsandcapturingtheperfectshot.（本句运用介词短语开头，使人眼前一亮，谓语运用高级词汇encounter更是别具一格。）【高分句型3】IhavealsogainedasenseofaccomplishmentwhenIcapturedstunningimagesthatconveyemotionsandnarratives.（本句是复合句，主句运用高级短语asenseof,从句动词capture都是加分词汇）3.（2023年浙江卷1月）上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】                                                     GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs  Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganisedbyourStudents’Union.Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.Wethenwentonanaturalwalktoobserveandcollectsamplesofdifferentplants.Throughouttheevent,Iwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworldandlearnedaboutplantsthatareusedformedicalpurposes,aswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterforanimals.Ialsogainedagreaterappreciationfortherolethatplantsplayinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.Overall,itwasavaluableandenrichingexperience.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参与：participatein→attend开始：begin→start观察，调查：observe→survey震惊：strike→astonish/surprise句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganisedbyourStudents’Union.拓展句：Lastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs