高考英语阅读完型专题08 阅读理解时事热点-高考英语阅读完形名校好题100篇(原卷版)

2023-11-09 · U1 上传 · 15页 · 568.5 K

阅读理解时事热点2023·重庆·统考模拟预测2022·四川成都·统考二模2022·河南·校联考模拟预测2022·安徽蚌埠·统考模拟预测2022·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考一模2022·湖北·校联考一模2022·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模2022·江苏南京·统考三模2023·上海·上海中学校考模拟预测2022·辽宁·校联考模拟预测A(2023·重庆·统考模拟预测)TeslaandSpaceXChiefExecutiveElonMuskhasjoineddozensofCEOsofartificialintelligencecompaniesinsigninganopenletterurgingtheUnitedNationstobantheuseofAIinweaponsbeforethetechnologygetsoutofhand.TheletterwaspublishedMonday—thesamedaytheU.N.wastodiscusswaystoprotectciviliansfromthemisuseofautomatedweapons(自动武器).Thatmeeting,however,hasbeenpostponeduntilNovember.“Automatedweaponsthreatentobecomethethirdrevolutioninwarfare,”readtheletter,whichwasalsosignedbytheCEOsoftophigh-techcompaniessuchasCafeXTechnologiesandPlusOneRobotics.“OncethisPandora’sboxisopened,itwillbehardtoclose.ThereforeweasktheHighContractingPartiestofindawaytoprotectusallfromthesedangers.”Theletter’stonesechothoseinanotheropenletterthatMusk-alongwithmorethan3,000AIandroboticsresearchers,signednearlytwoyearsago.Theletterwarnedofthedangersofartificialintelligenceinweapons,whichcouldbeusedinassassinations(暗杀),overturningnations,andselectivelykillingaparticularethnicgroup.Manynationsarealreadyfamiliarwithdrone(无人机)warfare,inwhichhuman-piloteddronesareusedinsteadofputtingsoldiersonsite.Lowercosts,aswellasthefactthattheydon’triskthelivesofmilitarypersonnel,havecontributedtotheirrisingpopularity.Futurecapabilitiesforunmannedaerialvehiclescouldincludeautonomoustakeoffsandlandings,whileunderwaterdronescouldeventually“swim”intheseas.AIweaponswouldtakethingsastepfurther,removinghumaninvolvemententirely,andpotentiallyimprovingefficiency.Buttheycouldalsoopenawholenewboxofworms,accordingtotheletter,“loweringthelevelforgoingtobattle”andcreatingaglobalarmsraceinwhichhorribletechnologycanbemass-producedandmisused.“Artificialintelligencetechnologyhasreachedapointwheretheuseofsuchsystemsis-practically,ifnotlegally-achievablewithinyears,andtherisksarehigh.Itwillonlybeamatteroftimeuntiltheyappearontheblackmarketandinthehandsofterrorists,dictatorsorwarlords(军阀).”1.WhydidElonMusksigntheopenletter?A.TourgeUNtobanallthenewtechnology.B.ToprotecthumansfromthepotentialdangersofAI.C.Tocutdownthecostofautomatedweapons.D.Toaskpeopletokeepcuriousfacingtechnology.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheeffectofAIuseinweapons?A.Overthrowinganation.B.Selectivelykillinganethnicgroup.C.Improvingefficiency.D.Riskingthelivesofmilitarypersonnel.3.Theunderlinedsentence“theycouldalsoopenawholenewboxofworms”impliesthattheuseofAIinarmswould__.A.giverisetoalotofthreatstotheworldB.lowerthelevelofglobalarmsraceC.cutdownthemassproductionofarmsD.decreasethedealsontheblackmarket4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheuseofAlinweapons?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive.C.Concerned. D.Regretful.B(2022·四川成都·统考二模)Withroundsofpioneeringspaceflightsthatcouldsetthestageforfuturespacetourism,itisworthlookingatwhatmightbeinvolvedforthehumanexplorationofMars,thoughit'slikelydecadesaway.Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationofMars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthinkabout?Humanexplorationhasledtomanyextraordinarynewdiscoveries,butithasalsoledtotheexploitationofresources.NotlongafterearlyEuropeansettlersarrivedatAmerica,theydeclaredtheirindependenceandcreatedtheconstitutionbywhichmodernAmericansocietyfunctions.However,thisdidnotpreventthesettlersfromreferringtonativepeopleassavagesandtakingawaytheirrightstoliberty,happiness,andevensurvival.NativeAmericanswerequicklykilledbywarsandnewdiseasesasthenewsettlersexpandedtheirland.Thenaturalenvironment,withwhichtheyhadestablishedaharmoniousrelationship,wassimilarlydestroyedbythesettlement.Marscertainlyhasanimpossibleenvironmentforhumanlife,butonMars,humanswillbetheinvasivespecies.WillourlandingonmarsbreaktheecosystemonMars?ItispossiblethatMarshasidealmineralsforfuturedevelopment.Butapartfromtechnologychallenges,willthemininghaveadisastrousenvironmentimpactonthisredneighbourasithasalreadyhadonEarth?Theachievementsofspaceexplorationarecertainlytobeapplauded.Thecontributionsoftherelatedresearchesonchemistry,medicineandmanyothersarepotentiallylimitless.However,aswelooktoexploringworldsbeyondourown,weneedtobeginnowtolookathistorytoconsiderhowbesttoengagewithdifferentlifeforms,culturesandenvironments.Wemaybecapableofwritingalaw,butwefirstneedtoclearourpotentialinvasiveimpactonanotherplanetthatmaybecompletelydefenseless.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.ModernAmericansociety. B.Thecreationofconstitution.C.ThesettlementofEuropeans. D.Theexploitationofresources.6.What'stheauthor’sconcernabouttheexplorationofMars?A.HumanscannotsurviveonMars.B.HumansmaybringnewdiseasestoMars.C.TheexplorationmaydestroyMars'ecosystem.D.TechnologychallengeswillmakeminingonMarshard.7.What'stheauthor’ssuggestionforfuturespaceexploring?A.Makingrelevantlawsproperly. B.Conductingmorescientificresearches.C.Predictingitsimpactsonotherplanets. D.Learningfrompastexplorationexperiences.8.Whichcolumnisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Opinion. B.History. C.Technol

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