专题17+自然环境与自然遗产保护-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

2023-11-08 · U1 上传 · 11页 · 38.8 K

话题十七自然环境自然遗产保护第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1.ecologyn._______________2.extinctionn._______________3.swingn._______________v._______________;过去式_______________;过去分词_______________4.habitatn._______________5.plasticn._______________6.maintainv._______________7.strategicadj._______________8.stripedadj._______________9.pollutionn._______________10.stirv._______________11.renewableadj._______________12.recyclen.&v._______________13.suspensionn._______________14.rawadj._______________15.swordn._______________16.sympatheticadj._______________17.proposaln._______________18.tabletn._______________19.sustainableadj._______________20.suspiciousadj._______________21.rareadj._______________22.stewardn._______________23.subtleadj._______________24.stubbornadj._______________25.supremeadj._______________26.storagen._______________27.oiln._______________28.stemn._______________29.suitei_______________30.straw_______________31._______________n.靶子;目标;对象32._______________v.饿死;挨饿_______________n.饿死;绝食33._______________adv.稳定地;持续地;稳固地34._______________adj.陡峭的;险峻的;突然的;过分的35._______________--_______________--_______________v.偷窃36._______________--_______________--_______________v.刺入;粘37._______________--_______________--_______________v.加强;巩固38._______________--_______________--_______________v.打;敲响;想到39._______________adj.主观的;个人的;主语的40._______________v.提交;呈递;(使)屈服;顺从;投降41._______________v.订阅;定期捐款;认购(股份);申请42._______________adj.晒黑的;晒伤的43._______________adj.优越的;较多的;较高的;高傲的44._______________n.生存;存活;幸存;幸存物;残存物45._______________v.吞下;抑制n.燕子;一次吞咽的量46._______________n./v.交换;交流47._______________n.地位;身份;职位;情形,状态48.摆放餐具______________________________49.熬夜______________________________50.走路小心______________________________51.怀疑(某人)有罪______________________________52.强调重要性______________________________53.出国深造______________________________54.使……吃惊;突袭______________________________55.reliefsupplies_______________56.takein_______________57.takeoff_______________58.takeon_______________59.takeover_______________60.takeup_______________词汇拓展1.submitv,提交,呈递(文件、建议等);顺从;屈服;投降;不得已接受;表示;认为;主张;建议【搭配】submitanapplication/aclaim/acomplaint呈递申请书/书面要求;提交控诉书Ihadaskedeveryoneto_______________questionsinadvanceofthemeeting.我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。Don'tsufferfromthetroublesinfrontofyou.Youshould_______________tocircumstances.眼前亏就别吃了,要识时务啊。Ihadacoldandsorethroatandcouldn't_______________myassignment.我感冒了,嗓子疼,我不能交作业了。【辨析】hand,present,submit区别hand指将某物亲手交给他人。present指将某物呈递给某人、某一机构等,通常用于正式场合。submit指把计划等呈交给上级或权威人士审批或审查。Hehandedhiscompositiontotheteacher.他把作文交给了老师。Some40paperswerepresentedtothecommittee.大约40篇论文提交给了委员会。Thedraftwassubmittedtothepresident.草案已经呈递给总统。2.takeover接收,接管(公司);(武力)占领,接管,控制;接替;接任;接手;取代Therearenowmorethan20bigcompanieswaitinginthewingsto_____________someofitsbusiness.现有20多家大公司随时准备接手其部分业务。ItoldhimtoletTom_____________thejob,butherefusedtohanditover.我告诉他交给汤姆去办,可他就是不放手。【联想】takeoff起飞;拿走;脱掉takecare小心;当心;注意takeon呈现;承担(责任);具有;接纳takeup占去;开始从事;占据;拿起takeplace发生takeaction行动takein欺骗(某人);吸收;理解takeaway带走takeachance冒险takeaccountof考虑到,顾及,体谅takeadvantageof利用,占……的便宜takeafter(在外貌等方面)与(父、母等)相像takepartin参加takechargeof负责;主管takeintoaccount把……考虑进去takeintoconsideration考虑到,顾及takeiteasy不慌不忙,别紧张,放松活学活用一、阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I'vebeendrivingfortwohours;wouldyoutake_____________forawhile?2.Withthechangesintheworld'sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon.Itwasthe_____________(survive)ofthefittest.3.Shetooktwoquickstepsforwardand_____________(strike)himacrossthemouth.4.Anyexperiencecanteachand_____________(strength)you,butparticularlythemoredifficultones.5.Inthemiddletohighlatitudesrainfallhasrisen_____________(steady)overthelast20-30years.二、翻译句子1.在过去的十年里,我可爱的家乡发生了很大的变化,呈现出崭新的面貌。(takeon)______________________________________________________________________2.申请表应尽早提交。(submit)______________________________________________________________________3.有这么多作业要做,今天晚上我得熬夜了。(stayup)______________________________________________________________________4.这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性。(stress)______________________________________________________________________参考答案1.生态学;生态2.灭绝;消灭3.n.秋千v.摆动;转动;swung—swung4.栖息地5.塑胶;塑料6.维持;维修;保养7.战略的;战略上的8.有条纹的9.污染10.搅动;搅拌11.可更新的;可再生的12.循环;再利用13.悬浮;暂停;中止14.未加工的;生的15.刀;剑16.同情的;表示同情的17.求婚;建议;提议18.药片;碑;匾;平板电脑19.可持续的;不破坏环境的20.怀疑的;可疑的21.罕见的;稀有的22.乘务员23.难以察觉的;微妙的;精巧的24.倔强的;顽强的;难对付的;棘手的25.(地位、权利等)最高的;(品质、程度等)最大的;至上的26.贮藏;存储27.油;石油28.(植物的)茎;梗29.(一套)家具;套房;物件30.稻草;麦秸31.target32.v.starven.starvation33.steadily34.steep35.steal—stole-stolen36.stick—stuck—stuck37.strengthen—strengthened—strengthened38.strike—struck—struck/stricken39.subjective40.submit41.subscribe42.sun-burnt43.superior44.survival45.swallow46.swap47.status48.lay/setthetable49.stayup/situp50.mind/watchyourstep51.suspectsb.of(doing)sth.52.stresstheimportanceof53.goabroadforfurtherstudy54.take...bysurprise55.救援物资56.吸入;理解;欺骗57.脱下;起飞;离开;休假;成功;开始走红58.呈现;雇佣;承担(责任)59.接收,接管60.开始(从事);占用词汇拓展1.submit;submit;submit2.takeover;takeover活学活用一、1.over2.survival3.struck4.strengthen5.steadily二、1.Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinm
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