2024年甘肃省高三月考(3月)物理参考答案及评分参考一、单项选择题1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C二、多项选择题8.AC9.BC10.BC三、非选择题11.(6分)(1)低(2分)(2)300.6(2分)(3)没有(2分)(每空2分)12.(9分)(1)78.5(78.3~78.7)(2分)(2)0.90(2分)偏小(2分)mg2kmM(3)(3分)Mg.(分)()5()℃或℃13121pp01.010pa2t1-5.85-5.7解析:()开始时弹簧刚好处于原长,5分)1pp01.010pa...................(2(2)当气缸刚好要离开水平桌面时,mg=kx..........................................(2分)mg110解得弹簧伸长量为xm0.05m.......................................(1分)k200活塞与气缸底部的间距为分)L1Lx0.45m....................................(1气缸内气体压强为mg110pp1.0105PaPa0.99105Pa.........................(2分)10S0.01p0LSp1L1S对气缸内气体由理想气体状态方程得...............................(2分)T0T1解得当气缸刚好要离开水平桌面时环境温度为分)T1267.3K...................(1所以℃或℃分)t1T1273.155.85-5.7....................................................(1高三月考物理答案第1页(共4页){#{QQABQYqAogCAABIAAQhCEwWKCkIQkAACAIoOwFAEoAAASQFABCA=}#}14.(14分)(1)a=3g;v23gR(2)小球恰能到达环形管道最高点解析:(1)小球与环形管道一起做匀加速运动,对小球由牛顿第二定律,有mgma,解得a3g...................................................................(3分)tan由2,可得分)v2aS0v2aS023g23R23gR..........................(3(2)环形管道与墙壁碰撞后瞬间小球速度突变为沿管道切线方向为1vvsin23gR3gR............................................................(3分)02当小球的速度变为0时,根据机械能守恒,有1mv2mgh,..........................................................................................(3分)20v23可得h0R...................................................................................(1分)2g2则小球离地高度H=h+R(1-sin)=2R即小球恰能到达环形管道最高α点。.........................................................(1分)(分)()15.161B10.1T,B20.02T5π(2)t103s6.54104s,224-43(3)t=t电+t匀+t1=(6.25+1.25π)×10s1.0210s解析:()粒子在磁场中做匀速圆周运动,洛伦兹力提供向心力1B1v21分)qv1B1m..........................................(1r11粒子在电场E中做匀加速直线运动qEymv221又因yx2mvx2mE可得1分)r1..........................................(1qB1B1q高三月考物理答案第2页(共4页){#{QQABQYqAogCAABIAAQhCEwWKCkIQkAACAIoOwFAEoAAASQFABCA=}#}x接近于0,r也接近于0,可知粒子均汇聚于e点,得到xx2mE分)r1..................................................................................(12B1q8mE所以B0.1T..................................................................................(1分)1q在磁场中运动的粒子也汇聚于点,可知B2ev22分)r2L,qv2B2m............................................................................................(1r2mv2得到2分)B22.010T..................................................................................(1qr2(2)设N点射出的粒子在磁场II中偏转,则L1cos2,得60..................................................................................(2分)L2则运动时间为605πtTT103s6.54104s..................................(2分)23602360224v22m(3)粒子在磁场中圆周运动qvBm,得T...................................(1分)rqB由几何关系可知,M点射出的粒子在磁场I中偏转半周,运动时间为12mm44分)t1T11.25π10s3.9310s......................(122qB1qB1高三月考物理答案第3页(共4页){#{QQABQYqAogCAABIAAQhCEwWKCkIQkAACAIoOwFAEoAAASQFABCA=}#}M发出的粒子在电场中加速1L22qEy由qEymv2,其中y,得v..........................................(1分)2141m2y4t电2.5010s............................................................................................(1分)v1Ly4t匀3.7510s............................................................................................(1分)v1-43解得t=t电+t匀+t1=(6.25+1.25π)×10s1.0210s.............................................(1分)高三月考物理答案第4页(共4页){#{QQABQYqAogCAABIAAQhCEwWKCkIQkAACAIoOwFAEoAAASQFABCA=}#}
2024届甘肃省高三一模物理答案
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