重庆市渝北中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试卷开学考试

渝北中学2023-2024学年度（下）高三2月月考质量监测英语试题（全卷共四个大题，总分150分，考试时长120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whoisontherightofthepicture?A.UnclePete. B.AuntieJoan. C.CousinJoe.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Readabook.B.Holdthewoman’sbag.C.Givesomethingbacktothelittlegirl’smother.3.Howmanykindsofvegetablesdidthemanhaveyesterday?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.4.Whatmightbethemainreasonforthewoman’ssleepproblem?A.Ahealthissue. B.Energydrinks. C.Examstress.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaphonestore. B.Inacomputerstore. C.Inagrocerystore.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidthemanforgettotaketoYork?A.Ascarf. B.Acoat. C.Gloves.7.WhichplacedidthemanlikebestinYork?A.YorkCastleMuseum.B.TheShambles.C.Theoldwall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthewomandisappointed?A.Shelostaswimmingrace.B.Shefailedaswimmingclass.C.Shemissedtheswimmingtest.9.Whatisthewomantrainingtobecome?A.Alifeguard.B.Aninstructor.C.Aprofessionalswimmer.10.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Totryharder.B.Toconsidergivingup.C.Toforgetaboutherworries.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.12.Whichdoesthewomanconsideristhesafestformoftransport?A.Thecar.B.Themotorbike.C.Theelectricbike.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Makehisowndecisions.B.Paythebillsforhisfamily.C.Livewithhisparents.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howmanyofherfavoriteauthor’sbookshasthewomanread?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttheauthor?A.Heisfunny. B.Heiswise. C.Heisexciting.16.Wheredoesthemansaythewomanshouldlookforbooks?A.Atbookshops. B.OntheInternet. C.Inlibraries.17.Whatkindofbookwillthewomanreadnext?A.Fiction. B.History. C.Biography.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aniceoldlady.B.Abraveoldcouple.C.Aninterestingyounggirl.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostabouttheoldpeople?A.Theirhumor. B.Theirkindness. C.Theirwisdom.20.Howdidthespeakersavethelady?A.Bypushingopenthedoor.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bysmashingthewindow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere’resomeoftheexcellentinventionsin2023.Whichonedoyoulikemost?WhiterPaintThepaintonawhitebuildingreflects80to90%ofthesunlightthatstrikesit.Therestofthelightwarmsthesurroundingarea,raisingair-conditioningbills.ButtheWhiterPaintismadeofchemicalsthatbetterreflectUVrays.Itreflectsupto98%ofthesunlight,whichcouldreduceACuseby40%.“Theheatisreflectedintodeepspace,”saysXiulinRuan,wholedthePurdueUniversityteamthatcreatedthepaint.DuolingoappNowyoucantakemusiclessonsonasmartphone,usingthisapp,whichusesanon-screenpianototeachbasicssuchasharmonyandbeat.Youlearnbyinteractingwithmorethan200popularpiecesofmusic.Justmatchsoundstonotesandplayalong.“Youdon’tneednaturaltalenttolearnmusic,”saysKarenChow,who’salearningscientistatDuolingo.ModelAModelA,developedbyAlefAeronautics,isatwo-seatall-electricvehiclewithaflightrangeof110miles.Anditlooksasifitweremadetobeparkedinagarage.InJuly,2023,theFederalAviationAdministrationgaveAlefpermissiontotakethevehicleontestflights.ThecompanyhopestodeliverthefirstModelAby2026.MoonwalkersThey’reactuallybattery-poweredshoeswithwheels.Theyletyouwalknormally—justfasterandmoreeasily.Moonwalkers,madebyShiftRobotics,useAItosensewhenyou’respeedinguporslowingdown,andadjustthemselvesaccordingly.Withit,youcanwalkatspeedsuptosevenmilesperhour.21．WhatisspecialaboutWhiterPaint?A．Itpowersairconditioners. B．Itwarmsourbuildings.C． Itabsorbsmoresunlight.D．Itmakesusfeelcooler.22．Whichoneisbeingtested?A．Duolingoapp. B．WhiterPaint.C．Moonwalkers. D．ModelA．23．Whatdothelistedinventionshaveincommon?A． Theycanhelpusliveaneasierlife.B．TheyaresupportedbyAItechnology.C．Theyarefavoredbythedisabled. D．Theywerecreatedbycollegeteams.BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofhercountry’sproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lays,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepadding(衬垫)andliners(衬里)fromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround”,OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmoretha