华附、省实、广雅、深中2024届高三四校联考英语试题

2024-01-30 · U1 上传 · 10页 · 342 K

华附省实广雅深中2024高三四校联考英语命题学校:深圳中学定稿人:郭炜敏本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共10页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内,并用2B铅笔填涂相关信息。因笔试不考听力,试卷从第二大题开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分选择题(共65分)二、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUnusualshapes,ambitiousdesigns,newmaterialsandnewdifferentstyleshavecomewiththemodernarchitectureintoconstructiontoday.Andtheworldowessomeofitsstrangestbuildingstothemastermindsofunconventionalarchitects.Herearesomeofthem.CubicHouses,Rotterdam,NetherlandsTheCubicHousesareanarchitecturalwonderlocatedinRotterdam,theNetherlands.TheyweredesignedandconstructedbyarchitectPietBlominthe1970s.BlomwasaskedbyRotterdamtownplannerstosolvethedilemmaofbuildinghousesontopofapedestrianbridge.Theyarecubessituatedindifferentanglesoverhexagonalpoles,sotheylookliketreesandaltogethermakeaforest.Thereare38smallcubesandtheyareallattachedtoeachother.NationalCentreforthePerformingArts,ChinaTheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts(NCPA),describedastheGiantEgg,isanartscenterinBeijing,China.TheconstructionstartedinDecember2001andittookalmost6yearstocomplete.The四校联考英语学科第1页共10页{#{QQABSQKEogigAAJAAAhCAwFYCkIQkAEACAoOxFAAoAAAyBFABAA=}#}buildingissurroundedbyanartificiallake,seats5,452peopleinthreehallsandisalmost12,000m2insize.Asoneofthestrangestbuildings,itwasdesignedbyFrencharchitectPaulAndreu.ForestSpiral,GermanyTheForestSpiralisaresidentialbuildingcomplexinDarmstadt,Germany.ItwasdesignedbyAustralianartistFriedensreichHundertwasser,andconstructedbytheBauvereinDarmstadtcompany.Thebuildingwascompletedin2000.It’sareallyamazingbuildingwithagreenroof,resemblingaspiral(螺旋).Habitat67,Montreal,CanadaHabitat67,ahousingcomplexinMontreal,Canada,wasdesignedbyIsraeli-CanadianarchitectMosheSafdie.Habitat67isshapedlikeaveryinterestingarrangementofcubesthatkidsplaywith.Itlookssooriginalandisabuildingcompletelystableandcomfortableforliving.21.Whatmakesthefourbuildingsspecial?A.Theirsizes.B.Theirfunctions.C.Theirappearances.D.Theirbuildingmaterials.22.Whichofthefollowingbuildingsresemblestrees?A.TheCubicHouses.B.TheNCPA.C.TheForestSpiral.D.Habitat67.23.WhatdotheForestSpiralandHabitat67share?A.Theywerecompletedin2000.B.Theywerebuiltforliving.C.Theyhaveagreenroof.D.Theylooklikecubes.BRyanisagoodkid.Hegetsgreatgrades,heplayslacrosse(长曲棍球),andheiswell-liked.SoJenniferandherhusbanddidn’tseeanyreasonwhytheirsixth-gradesoncouldn’thaveanInstagramaccount,untilRyanpostedaphotoofhimselfholdinganemptybeerbottlethathisfatherhadjustfinished.“MyhusbandsawthephotopopuponRyan’saccountandwentupthestairsinseconds,demandingthatheshouldtakeitdown,”Jennifersays.“Idon’tthinkmysonrealizedhowbadhispicturelooked.Hewastryingtobefunny,buthe’sinsixthgrade!Evenifhewassimplyposing,thatpicturewasinappropriate.”Withthepopularityofphoto-sharingsiteInstagram,it’seasyforparentstohaveafalsesenseofsecurity.UnlikeFacebookorTwitter,Instagramisonlyforpostingpicturesandwiththe13+agerequirementandprivacyfeature,soitseemslikeanalmostharmlesssiteforchildren.Howmuchtroublecouldtheystirup?Butthat’snotthefact.Shockingly,somekidsarepayingforattentiononsocialmedia.WhenPaulaPryorfoundamysterious四校联考英语学科第2页共10页{#{QQABSQKEogigAAJAAAhCAwFYCkIQkAEACAoOxFAAoAAAyBFABAA=}#}$700chargeonhercreditcard,thelastthingshesuspectedittobewaspaymenttoacompanythathelpedacquire“likes”onInstagrampictures.“MysonHaydenthoughtitwasonlytendollars,butitwastendollarsper‘like’,”saysPryor.Often,it’snotyourownteenthat’scauseforconcern—it’ssomeoneelse’skid.MeganKostercouldn’tfigureoutwhyherdaughterDelaneysuddenlybecamesoanxiousaboutwhetherherpantylinecouldbeseenthroughherjeans.Finally,DelaneysaidthatshewasworriedsomeonewouldtakeaphotoandpostitonInstagram.“Idon’tthinkIwouldhavesurvivedmiddleschoolifsiteslikethishadexistedbackthen,”Kostersays.24.WhatmadeJenniferthinkhersonRyancouldhaveanInstagramaccount?A.Hegainedpopularityinschool.B.HewasskilledatusingInstagram.C.Heshowedinterestintakingphotos.D.Hewasoldenoughandbehavedwell.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Instagramaccounts.B.Socialmedia.C.Pictures.D.Children.26.WhydidPryor’ssonpaythecompany$700?A.Toobtainthepictureheliked.B.Topayattentiontosocialmedia.C.Togethisphotosnoticedandliked.D.Topaythechargeonhiscreditcard.27.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Teen’sproblemswithInstagram.B.Inappropriatepicturesfromchildren.C.TheinfluenceoftheInternetonyoungusers.D.ConcernsfortheInternetsecurityforchildren.CIsthereactualevidencethatacointoss—theactofspinningacoinintheairwithyourthumbandcatchingitinyourhand—tendstofavoronesideovertheother?Orisacoinflip50/50?Anewstudyquestionsthefairnessoftheflip.Onesideofthecoinis,infact,morelikelytocomeupthantheother,accordingtoateamofscientistsledbyUniversityofAmsterdamPhDcandidateFrantišekBartoš.Theirstudy,whichisstillundergoingpeerreview,collectedandanalyzedtheresultsof350,757coinflipsin46differe

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