广东省春季高考模拟卷（7）-英语试题 答案

广东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷（七）英语I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.—Sorry,MissWang.IbrokeaglassbyaccidentwhileIwascleaningthetable.—______.Pleasebemorecarefulnexttime.A.It’snothingB.AllrightC.IknowD.Sure2.—IamafraidI’mtootiredtowalkon.—______.Ibelieveyoucandoit.A.That’sforsureB.IhopesoC.ComeonD.Allright3.—Gina,couldyoupleaseplaythedrumsontheartfestival?—______.Icanonlyplaytheguitar.A.I’mafraidIcan’tB.Yes,IcanC.Sure,I’dlovetoD.Notbad4.—IwilltakepartinanEnglishwritingcompetitionthisSunday.Ifeelnervous.—______!A.WhatapityB.LookoutC.CongratulationsD.Takeiteasy5.—Youlookedunhappyjustnow.________?—Imissedtheschoolbusandarrivedlateforclass.A.WhatdidyoueatforlunchB.HowwasyourpicnicC.WhathappenedtoyouD.HowdidyougothereII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AMadameMarieCuriefamouslywontwoNobelPrizes,butmanyotherwomenhavealsobeenawarded(奖励)theprize,too.Herearetheirstories.SelmaLagerlofSelmaLagerlofwasaSwedishauthorandteacher.Shepublishedherfirstnovel,GostaBerling’sSaga,attheageof33.ShewasthefirstfemalewritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewhichshewasawardedin1909.Additionally,shewasthefirstfemaletobegranted(授予)membershipintheSwedishAcademy(研究院).GertyTheresaCoriGertyandherhusband,CarlCori,metinPragueandlivedinAustriabeforeimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesin1922,wherethetwomedicaldoctorsworkedtogetheratRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinNewYork.In1947,GertyandCarlwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,makingGertyCorithefirstwomantoholdthehonor.MariaGoeppert-MayerIn1942,MariaGoeppert-MayerjoinedtheManhattanProject.Fromthere,shemovedontoLosAlamosNationalLaboratory,thentoArgonneNationalLaboratory,whereGoeppert-Mayerdevelopedthenuclearshellmodel.Forthis,shesharedthe1963NobelPrizeinPhysicswithJ.HansD．JensenandEugenePaulWigner.DorothyCrowfootHodgkinDorothyHodgkin’smotherencouragedherloveofscienceasachild,andatage18,shebeganstudyingchemistryatawomen-onlyOxfordcollege.HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.6．WhatisSelmaLagerlofknownforinhistory?A．Herbooks.B．Hermedicine.C．HerpoliticalworkD．Herteachingskills.7．WheredidGertyandherhusbandlivebefore1922?A．IntheUS.B．InAustria.C．InPrague.D．InSweden.8．WhendidMariaGoeppert-MayerwinherNobelPrize?A．In1922.B．In1942.C．In1947.D．In1963.9．WhowontheNobelPrizeinChemistry?A．SelmaLagerlof.B．GertyTheresaCori.C．MariaGoeppert-Mayer.D．DorothyCrowfootHodgkin.10．WhogainedtheNobelPrizefirstaccordingtothepassage?A．MariaGoeppert-Mayer.B．GertyTheresaCori.C．DorothyCrowfootHodgkin.D．SelmaLagerlof.BIntheUnitedStates,mostofourelectricitycomesfrompowerplants(发电厂)thatburncoalandoil.Therearetwobigproblemswithusingthesethingsforelectricity.First,theirsupplyislimited(有限的).Second,burningthemcausespollution.Sotomakesurewealwayshavepowerandtokeepourplanetclean,wemustfindotherwaystomakeelectricity.Somepeoplethinkthatwindpowerisourbestchoice.First,therewillalwaysbemorewind.Also,windpowerdoesnotpollutetheenvironment.Bestofall,wedon’thavetosearchforwind.Today,lessthan1percentofourelectricitycomesfromwind.Butscientistshavebeendevelopingbetterwindmachines.Asaresult,windpowerisgettingmorepopularinthiscountry.Yetwindpowermaynotkeepgrowingsoquicklyinyearstocome.Whynot?Manywindturbines(风力涡轮机)areneededtomakemuchelectricity.Sowind-powercompaniestrytobuildwindfarmsbutarecompeting(竞争)withotherusesfortheland.Awindfarmisagroupofturbinesplacedclosetogetherinanareawithfrequentwinds.Inplaceswherecompaniestrytobuildwindfarms,peoplethinkthatlinesofturbinesareugly.Noisefromturbinesoftentroublespeople.Also,turbineskillbirdsthatflyintothem.Wind-powersupportersdisagree.Theythinkthesightofwindturbinesislovely.Theypointoutthatpeoplehavegottenusedtolivingnearnoisyhighways.Theysaywayscanbefoundtokeepbirdsawayfromturbines.Intoday’sworld,weneedcleanandunlimitedpowersourcesmorethanever.Unlessabetterpowersourcecomesalong,peoplemayjusthavetoacceptwindpowerasapartoftheirlives.11．Theunderlinedpart“thesethings”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．frequentwinds.B．windturbines.C．powerplants.D．coalandoil.12．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?A．Howwindpowerworks.B．Howwindpowerwasfound.C．Theadvantagesofwindpower.D．Thedevelopmentofwindpower.13．Whymaywindpowernotkeepgrowingsoquicklyinthefuture?A．Itisveryexpensivetobuildlotsofwindturbines.B．Itisdifficulttoimprovethewindpowertechnology.C．Therearefewpeoplewhoacceptitasanewpowersource.D．Manywindturbinesareneededandthereislessspaceforthem.14．Accordingtothepassage,windturbines________.A．makealoudnoise.B．lookverybeautiful.C．arebuiltnearhighways.D．provideplacesforbirdstostay.15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheRoleofWind.B．ThePowerofWind.C．TheCostofWindPower.D．TheHistoryofWindPower.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissoimportanttomakesureyoutakecareofyourbody,mindandsouleveryday,notjustwhenyougetsick.Herearesomeofthetop,mostpracticalwaysforyoutotakecareofyourselfandkeepyourselfhealthy.____16____Talkingaboutyourfeelingscanreallyhelpyoutokeepyourmentalhealthingoodshape.Itcanalsohelpyoutodealwithtimeswhenyouhappentofeelthemosttroubl