精品解析：浙江省台州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

2021年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷）第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwascoming.andIwassoworriedaboutmy___1___thatI’dgottenintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButI’ll___2___it!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.“Youwon’tknowanything___3___yougetthere,”calmedmymom.AndIhadto___4___.OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwasthe___5___onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno___6___tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson’spass,”smiling___7___andwalkingaroundthewall.“Youknow.Amy,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”___8___Maggie.“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto___9___thewall.”Ipretended（假装）tohurtmyknee___10___Icouldavoidit.“How’stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel___11___becauseIdidn’tliketolie.Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme___12___sheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.Ididn’twantto___13___anymore,andIdidn’twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir___14___,soIkepttrying.Andthensomething___15___happened—Imadeit!“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.1.A.hair B.build C.height D.weight2.A.accept B.beat C.hate D.manage3.A.if B.after C.when D.until4.A.agree B.explain C.refuse D.complain5.A.first B.last C.only D.right6.A.risk B.chance C.time D.pressure7.A.happily B.proudly C.warmly D.weakly8.A.encouraged B.announced C.introduced D.repealed9.A.buildup B.pulldown C.getover D.knockat10.A.so B.or C.unless D.but11.A.angry B.bored C.lonely D.bad12.A.how B.when C.where D.why13.A.try B.lie C.practice D.compete14.A.dream B.decision C.support D.success15.A.funny B.creative C.popular D.amazing【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.A9.C10.A11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为身高很矮，在参加夏令营时，不敢爬过高墙，在Maggie和同伴的鼓励下，她勇敢地做到了。【1题详解】句意：我非常担心我的身高，以至于和妈妈大吵了一架。hair头发；build体格；height身高；weight体重。根据“theshortgirl”可知，作者担心自己的身高问题，故选C。【2题详解】句意：但我会讨厌它。accept接受；beat击败；hate讨厌；manage管理。对于自己身高很矮这件事感到厌烦，故选C。【3题详解】句意：你到那之前什么都不会知道。if如果；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据“Youwon’tknowanything…yougetthere,”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。【4题详解】句意：我不得不同意。agree同意；explain解释；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。在妈妈冷静地劝解下，作者不得不同意了，故选A。【5题详解】句意：当我看到那堵墙时，我的心沉了下来，我是最后一个试图爬上那堵高墙的人。first第一；last最后；only只有；right正确地。根据“ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished”可知，作者是最后一个要爬过这个墙的，故选B。【6题详解】句意：它可能有十层楼高，我知道我没有成功的机会。risk风险；chance机会；time时间；pressure压力。作者身高很矮，这个墙有十层楼高，作者认为自己没有机会成功，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我要了一张“矮个子通行证”，虚弱地微笑着绕着墙走着。happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；warmly温暖地；weakly虚弱地。作者身高很矮，看到要爬过这么高的墙，脸上是带着虚弱的微笑，故选D。【8题详解】句意：Maggie鼓励地说。encouraged鼓励；announced宣布；introduced介绍；repealed撤消。根据“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto…”可知，Maggie鼓励作者勇敢一些，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我真的希望你能尽最大努力翻过那堵墙。buildup增进；pulldown摧毁；getover克服；knockat敲。根据“I’dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto…thewall”可知，Maggie鼓励作者要勇敢地翻过那个墙，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我假装伤了膝盖，这样就可以避免了。so所以；or或者；unless除非；but但是。“Ipretended（假装）tohurtmyknee”与“Icouldavoidit”是因果关系，用连词so表示“所以”，故选A。【11题详解】句意：她太善良了，这让我很难过，因为我不喜欢撒谎。angry生气的；bored无聊的；lonely孤单的；bad差的。Maggie的善良让试图通过撒谎而逃避爬墙的作者感觉自己很差劲，故选D。【12题详解】句意：Maggie很有耐心，向我展示她是如何爬墙的。how怎样；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“showingme…sheclimbedthewall”可知，是向作者展示她是如何爬过这个墙，故选A。【13题详解】句意：我不想跟任何人撒谎。try尝试；lie撒谎；practice练习；compete比赛。根据“Ididn’tliketolie”可知，作者不想撒谎，故选B。【14题详解】句意：我想让他们知道我有多重视他们的支持，所以我一直在努力。dream梦想；decision决定；support支持；success成功。根据“Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme”可知，其他的同伴都为作者加油，作者觉得自己应该对得起他们的支持，故选C。【15题详解】句意：然后神奇的事情发生了——我做到了。funny搞笑的；creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；amazing令人诧异的。作者起初认为自己个子很矮，所以无法爬过那个高墙，但是在同伴和Maggie的鼓励下，她做到了，这是一件令人惊异的事，故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABruceKelley,areporterinterviewedpeopleandasked,“Whataresomeofthehighlights(最精彩的部分)ofyourlifesofar?”Herearesomeofheranswers.Janie,35,Canada:highschoolteacher“Oh.I’vebeenprettyluckyupuntilnow.Foronething.I’vetraveledalot.IlivedinItalyafewyearsago.ThenafterItaly,IwenttoCentralAmericaandworkedwithateamofvolunteers.Wewererebuildinghomesafteramajorearthquakefortwomonths.Itwashardworkbutsoworthdoing.Lifehasbeeninterestingsofar.”Marcos,25,Brazil:collegestudent“Um,I’vedonesomeinterestingthingsinthelastfewyears.Istartedabandtheyearbeforelast,thoughitdidn’tlastwebrokeupaftersixmonths.Butitwasfun.AndI’vebeencoachingasoccerteaminalocalprimaryschoolforthelasttwoyears.We’vewonmostofourmatches.”JingWei,25andShengYang,27,China:designerandgraduatestudent“Well,ShengYanghasn’treallydoneanythingexceptstudyoverthelastfewyears,wemetwhenhewasgettinghismaster’sincollege.ThenShengstartedhisPhD.Sincethen,he’sjustbeengivingallhisattentiontoschool”“JingWeibeganworkingatafashioncompanylastyear.Thatwasabigthingforher.She’sbeenenjoyingitsofar.”16.Itseemstobearealhighlightfor________involunteeringaccordingtothetext.A.Janie B.JingWei C.Marcos D.ShengYang17.Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat________.A.JaniejoinedinrebuildinghomesinItalyafteranearthquakeB.Marcoshasbeenlearningtoplaysocce