2020年中考英语试题

湖州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明:本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分卷=1\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATI一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每题1分,11—15小题每题2分,共20分)注意:听力共分三节,答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Tomatosoup. B.Beefnoodles. C.Cabbagedumplings.2.WhatdoesHelenlooklike?A.Shehasshorthair. B.Shehasblackhair. C.Shehascurlyhair.3.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthesummervacation?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Nervous.4.WhowillcometoSophia'sgraduationceremony?A.Hermom. B.Hedad. C.Herparents.5.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.Toronto. B.Paris. C.Shanghai.第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。6.WhoisCandystayingwithnow?A.Herparents. B.Herfriends. C.Hergrandparents.7.WhatwillCandydothisafternoon?A.Goshopping. B.Cleanthehouse. C.VisitthePalaceMuseum.听下面一段较长对语,回答第8—10小题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Givingadvice. C.Makingasurvey.9.Howoftendoesthemantravelbybus?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever.10.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangive?A.Busesshouldbeontime. B.Driversshouldbepolite. C.Seatsshouldbecomfortable.第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Howcanvisitorstravelaroundthezoo?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bytourtrain.12.Wherecanvisitors'seetheshortfilmaboutthezoo?A.IntheVisitorCenter. B.Inthediningroom. C.Indifferentareas.13.What'sprobablythechildren'sfavoriteshowthere?A.Thebearshow. B.Themonkeyshow. C.Theelephantshow.14.Howmuchdoesthemostpopularshowcostforanadultandakid?A.80yuan. B.120yuan. C.160yuan.15.Inwhichmonthisthezooclosed?A.February. B.March. C.September.二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe__16__.Thewordsbeinglostmakeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,__17__that'snotalwaysthecase.OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn't__18__,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe__19__IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.__20__elsewouldIgetupsoearly?!Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe__21__streets.Whenthesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandI__22__him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,Wherearewe?Hesaid,Ihavenoidea.Iimmediatelyfeltabit__23__,butDadjustlaughedandsaid,We'relost!,Itoldhimto__24__hismaporphone.Hesaid,Ionlybroughtthe__25__.Comeon,let’sgetmorelost!Helaughedagain.Hislaughter__26__meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.Ibeganto__27__thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.__28__,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(担心地),Wherehaveyoubeen?Isaidwithabig__29__,Wegotlost!Thesedayswe__30__getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.16.A.alone B.lost C.afraid D.silent17.A.or B.so C.but D.and18.A.worried B.touched C.satisfied D.interested19.A.expected B.realized C.remembered D.promised20.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where21.A.modern B.noisy C.empty D.bright22.A.left B.invited C.guided D.followed23.A.scared B.hurt C.hungry D.tired24.A.pickup B.thinkof C.takeout D.payfor25.A.map B.bowl C.phone D.camera26.A.saved B.relaxed C.stopped D.warned27.A.doubt B.forget C.imagine D.regret28.A.Finally B.Recently C.Certainly D.Suddenly29.A.surprise B.shame C.smile D.fear30.A.hardly B.often C.nearly D.always三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分)阅读下面短文;从各题所给的A/B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopGlobalCitiesWhatmakesacitygreat?Toanswerthisquestion,thecreatorsofTheGlobalCitiesIndex(全球城市指数)lookatthefollowingareas:BusinessPeopleTheGlobalCitiesIndexMedia(information)Entertainment(museums,sports,music...)Politics(政治)The2018GlobalCitiesIndexTheGlobalCitiesIndexisalistoftheworld'smostpowerfulandimportantcities.Herearethetop10citiesonthe2018index.Sometopcitiesarestronginfiveareas.2018rankCity 1. NewYork 2. London 3. Paris 4. Tokyo 5. HongKong 6. LosAngeles 7. Singapore 8. Chicago 9. Beijing 10. Brussels FutureLeadersWhichcitieswillbecomemorepowerfulinthefuture?CreatorsoftheGlobalCitiesIndexpredictthemostgrowthinthefollowingplaces:•Asia:BeijingandShanghaiarebothbusinesscentersandwillcontinuetogrow.Inafewyears,theywillbeaspowerfulasNewYork.SomeIndiancitieshavealotofbusinesspotential(潜力),too.•SouthAmerica:SomecitiesinBrazilandColombiawillbecomemorepowerful.Inthesecities,lifeformanypeopleisimproving.•TheMiddleEast:IstanbulinTurkey,CairoinEgypt,etc.willholdmorepowerininternationalpoliticsandbusiness—especiallyinhelpingEastandWestworktogether.In10years,thetopcitiesontheindexmaybedifferent,butonethingiscertain:tomorrow'sglobalcitieswillbemorepowerfulthanever.31.Whichisthemostpowerfulcityin2018fromtheGlobalCitiesIndex?A.Beijing. B.NewYork. C.London. D.Paris.32.Accordingtothereading,whichpartoftheworldwillgrowmostintheareaofpolitics?A.Asia. B.SouthAmerica. C.TheMiddleEas