2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题（解析版）

浙江省湖州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题一、听力第一节：听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichfruitdoesthemanwant?A.Anapple.B.Abanana.C.Anorange.2.HowisNickgoingtoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.3.Whowasilllastnight?A.Tom.B.TinaC.Jack.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.第二节：听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6一7小题。6.WhydoesGracejointhegroup?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.ToimproveherEnglish.C.Toshareherexperience.7.Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8一10小题。8.HowisTimthesedays?A.Heisalittletired.B.Hefeelsterrible.C.Helooksyoung.9.WhatdoesMarysuggestTimdo?A.Workhard.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Gotobedearly.10.WhenisTimgoingtotakeaction?A.Today.B.tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.第三节：听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Whenwastheeatrestaurantopened?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.12Whyistheeatrestaurantfamous?A.Itlooksunusual.B.Itservesdeliciousfood.C.Ithasaspecialrule.13.Whatcanpeopledointheeatrestaurant?A.Cough.B.Makephonecalls.C.Usebodylanguages.14.Whocameupwiththeideafortheeatrestaurant?A.Themanager.B.AnIndian.C.Theheadcook.15.Whatprobablymakespeopleenjoytheirfoodbetterintheeatrestaurant?A.Thetaste.B.Theservice.C.Thesilence.二、完形填空Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe___1___peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindoffavorwarwhereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas___2___thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould___3___totopitwithanotherfavor.Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI___4___heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast___5___.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor___6___.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditwithanotherfavor.ThatnightIgota___7___onmydoor.Itwasmyneighbor,Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling___8___drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand___9___aboy.AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a(n)___10___camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.___11___,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance(救护车)10minutes,addedhe.Ayoungboygottolivehislife___12___youdidmethatfavorearlierthismorning.Itwasn'ttoomuch___13___toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.___14___favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest___15___.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.1.A.nicest B.busiest C.richest D.happiest2.A.lookingfor B.goingdown C.cleaningup D.walkingacross3.A.try B.stop C.agree D.refuse4.A.saw B.thought C.expected D.remembered5.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter6.A.soon B.back C.again D.first7.A.note B.kick C.gift D.knock8.A.my B.our C.his D.your9.A.met B.saved C.supported D.encouraged10.A.call B.card C.letter D.invitation11.A.Finally B.Actually C.Luckily D.Suddenly12.A.when B.unless C.because D.though13.A.practice B.trouble C.attention D.experience14.A.No B.Any C.Some D.Each15.A.choice B.progress C.decision D.difference【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A11.C12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者邻居是一个医生，作者认为他和他的妻子是他见过的最好的人，文章介绍了他们社区发生的一些善举的故事。【1题详解】句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人中一些。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据nicest最好的，busiest最忙的，richest最富的，happiest最幸福的；根据后文邻居做的善事，可知是最好的人；故选A。【2题详解】句意：例如扫马路。考查动词短语和语境。根据lookingfor寻找，goingdown沿着走下去，cleaningup打扫，walkingacross横着穿过；根据heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayforme可知是扫车道；故选C。【3题详解】句意：下一次另一个尽力用另一个善举接下去。考查动词辨析和语境。根据try尽力，尝试，stop停止，agree同意，refuse拒绝；根据westartedthiskindoffavorwarwhereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother和becauseitwasmyturntodoafavor可知是尽力把好事做下去；故选A。【4题详解】句意：我记得他为我铲了车道。考查动词辨析和语境。根据saw看见，thought想，expected期待，remembered记得；根据whenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast___5___.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor可知是我记得他为我铲雪；故选D。【5题详解】句意：当我去年冬天出差时。考查名词辨析和语境。根据spring春天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，winter冬天；根据Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI___4___heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstrip可知是冬天；故选D。【6题详解】句意：因为轮到我做善事回报了。考查副词辨析和语境。根据soon不久，back回，again再，first第一；根据Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI___4___heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstrip，和itwasmyturntodoafavor可知是做好事回报；故选B。【7题详解】句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。考查名词辨析和语境。根据note笔记，kick踢，gift礼物，knock敲，根据onmydoor.Itwasmyneighbor,Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling可知是敲门；故选D。【8题详解】句意：感谢我为他铲车道和人行道。考查代词。根据my我的，our我们的，his他的，your你的；根据sothathewasabletogettoworkearlier可知是铲开了他的车道；故选C。【9题详解】句意：因此他能更早的到达工作地点救了一个男孩。考查动词辨析和语境。根据met遇见，saved挽救，supported支持，encouraged鼓励；根据Ayoungboygottolivehislife可知是挽救一个男孩；故选B。【10题详解】句意：一个电话进来，我们社区的一个男孩得了严重的疾病。考查名词辨析和语境。根据call电话，card卡片，letter信，invitation邀请；根据AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,和ayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill可知是一个电话打进来；故选A。【11题详解】句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后，Actually确实，Luckily幸运的，Suddenly突然；根据ayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.和mypartneran