2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Alex：Lookatthatguyoverthere.Dave：Whatabouthim？Alex：That'sTonySmith.Dave：Oh，Tony.That'sright.Hegoestoballet（芭蕾舞）classes.Alex：Yeah，that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!Dave：Hey.Tony.Doyouwanttoplayfootballwithus？Alex：Orareyouworriedaboutyourprettylittledancingfeet？Dave：Alex，shutup!Don'tlistentohim，Tony，he'sstupid!Tony：Youknow，Alex，Ilikeplayingfootball.And，no，I'mnotworriedaboutmyfeet.Alex：Oh，yeah？Butdoingballet...Tony：Ilikeballet.It'snotmyproblemifyoudon'tlikeit!Alex：Well，Imean，it'sdifferent，isn'tit？Foraboy...Tony：Sowhat？（1）TheunderlinedwordweirdinPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto .A.awfulB.strangeC.fantasticD.interesting（2）InAlex'sopinion， .A.DaveisdifferentB.balletisonlyforgirlsC.footballisonlyforboysD.Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet（3）Thethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout .A.dancesB.sportsC.hobbiesD.classes2．（8分）The6﹣year﹣oldgirl，Ruby，livedinNewOrleans，Louisiana..Shewassupposedtogotoschoolclosetoherhome.Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccepther，sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.ButRubywassosmartthatshepassedthetesteasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday，shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool.Ihadnoideawhatwashappening，rememberedRuby.Shethoughtthecrowdwascelebratingsomething.Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernmenttoprotecther.ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNormanRockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith，Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizensbythegovernment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.TheylookedatMr.Rockwell'spainting.IthungoutsidetheOvalOffice.Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin，Rubysaid.That'sthelessonIlearnedinfirstgrade.（1）HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool？ A.Bymeetingthepresident.B.Bypassingadifficultexam.C.Byvisitingtheschoolleaders.D.Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.（2）Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate？ A.Noseatsforblack!B.Congratulations!C.Letherin!D.Welcome!（3）WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting？ A.TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess.B.Topresenthispaintingskills.C.Topraisethefourpoliceofficers.D.ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.（4）WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade？ A.Fightforyourrights.B.Intelligence（智商）isvaluable.C.Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally（平等地）.D.Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.3．（8分）Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof，andwhathappenswhentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical，whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink（墨水），whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeotherchemicals，andthereforeotherthings.Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals，andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem，thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomatosauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes，onions，garlic，saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors，butnowwithyoursauceyou'vemadesomethingdifferent，somethingthathasitsownflavor，alltheingredientsmixedtogether，allthechemicalsmixedtogether，somethingnew.Youcansmellthechemicalchanges，too，astheygoupintoyournose，especiallywhenyouforgetaboutyoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareallybadflavor.Youcan'tmakeitbetter，either，becauseoncechemicalschange，theycan'tbechangedbackagain.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph2referto？ A.Chemistry.B.Chemical.C.Thesmallestthings.D.Thebiggerthings.（2）Whatisachemicalprocess？ A.Inkiswrittenonpaper.B.Paperismadeoutofwood.C.Everythingismadeofsomething.D.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？ A.Howtomaketomatosauce.B.Whattousetoformnewthings.C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.D.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.（4）Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext？ A.Whatchemistryislike.B.Chemistrychangeseverything.C.Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom.D.Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry.4．（8分）Everytimeyou'reonline，youarebombarded（如炮轰）bypictures，articles，linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.（1） Readthesetips，anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!1.Checkthesource（来源）（2） Doesitlookreal？Isthetextwellwritten？Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers，butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.2.WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesuseimages（图像）thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes，ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage，youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.3.（3） Looktose