2016年威海中考英语试题及答案

2016年山东省威海市中考英语试卷 一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡1．﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoupleaseturnoff___TV？﹣﹣﹣OK，justamoment．（ ）A．a B．an C．the2．﹣﹣﹣Whosebikeisthis？﹣﹣﹣It's______．Mygrandpaboughtitformeasabirthdaypresent．（ ）A．his B．mine C．hers3．﹣﹣﹣IsTom____boyinyourclass？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Nobodyistallerthanhim．（ ）A．thetallest B．thestrongestC．thecleverest 4．I'dliketoholdournextmeeting____June23rd．IsthatOKforyou？（ ）A．in B．at C．on5．Grandmaisratherdeaf，soyoumustspeakclearlyand___toher．（ ）A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily6．﹣﹣﹣MustIwaithereallmorning？Ihavealotofworktodo．﹣﹣﹣No，you____．Youmaybebackintheafternoon．（ ）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don'thaveto 7．﹣﹣﹣MissLi，couldyoupleasehelpme____thismathproblem？﹣﹣﹣OK．Letmetry．（ ）A．lookup B．workout C．setup8．﹣﹣﹣Icalledyouyesterdayevening．Butnobodyanswered．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．MaybeI____inthebathroomatthattime．（ ）A．takeashower B．tookashowerC．wastakingashower 9．﹣﹣﹣Therearen'tanylibrariesinourtown，arethere？﹣﹣﹣No，butitissaidone_____nextyear．（ ）A．willbebuilt B．isbuiltC．willbuild 10．﹣﹣﹣Isthatanewcoat？﹣﹣﹣No，I_____itforalongtime．（ ）A．bought B．havebought C．havehad11．﹣﹣﹣_____willyoustayinEngland？﹣﹣﹣Morethanamonth．（ ）A．When B．Howsoon C．Howlong12．Awomanwithayoungboy_____gettingintoUncle'scar．（ ）A．is B．are C．has13．Theirfootballteamwas____inthatimportantgame．（ ）A．won B．beaten C．failed14．Ilookedthroughmytestpaperagainandagain___Iwouldn'tmakeanymistakes．（ ）A．so B．because C．sothat15．﹣﹣﹣WhenwillyouflytoLondon？﹣﹣﹣Pardon？﹣﹣﹣Iasked_____flytoLondon．（ ）A．whetheryouwould B．whenyouwouldC．howyouwill 二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共4小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡16．（5分）TheBuildingThatMovesEveryoneknowsthatbuildingsdon'tmove．Theycan'tchangethewaytheylook．However，architect（建筑师）DavidFisherwantstochangethat．Fisherhasanamazingidea．Hewantstomake80﹣storybuildingsthatchangeshape．Eachfloorwillmovearoundslowly．Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds．Becauseofthis，theshapeofthebuildingisalwayschanging．Thesebuildingswillneverlookthesame，saysFisher．Hisideaisaninterestingone．However，Fisherdoesn'tstopthere．Healsowantsthebuildingtobegreen．Thebuildingwillmakeitsownenergy．Inmostbuildings，onlythetopfloorhasaroof（屋顶）．InFisher'sbuilding，eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof．Theroofseachhavesolarpanels（太阳能板）．Thismeansalotmoresolarenergy．Also，machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind．Theywillturnthewindintoenergy．Fisher'sideassoundimpossible．However，that'swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace!16．Thepassageismainlytalkingabout ．A．buildingsforthefutureB．thelifeofanarchitectC．howgreenbuildingswork17．Theunderlinedword80﹣storymeansthebuildinghas80 ．A．shapesB．floorsC．differentspeeds18．Fisher'sbuildingcanmakeitsownenergybecausethebuilding ．A．istallandalwaysmovingB．istallandhasmanysolarpanelsC．isalwaysmovingandhasmanysolarpanels19．TheFisher'sbuildingwillNOTgetenergyfrom ．A．thesunB．thewaterC．thewind20．Whydoesthewritersaythat'swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace？ A．ToshowwhyFisher'sbuildingwillneverwork．B．ToshowwhyFisher'sbuildingislikeaspaceship．C．Toshowthatunusualideascansometimeswork．21．（5分）MoveasMillions，SurviveasOneGreatwhitesharksinthePacificOcean．WildebeestinAfrica．ArcticternsintheAtlantic．Atfirst，theseanimalsseemcompletelydifferent．Oneswims，onewalks，andtheotherflies．Buttheyallhaveonethingincommon．Theyallmigrate．Somemigratinggroupsmovetoaplacewithabettertemperature．Somegotofindfoodorwather．Thegroupstravelasone，tryingtosurvive（生存）．Duringthetrip，theyfacemanydifferentchallenges．Onechallengeisdistance．Somemigratinganimalstakeverylongtrips．Theygofarawayfromtheirhomeareas．Forexample，onegreatwhitesharkswamfromAustraliatoSouthAfricanandback．Inninemonths，itswamabout20，000kilometers．Anotherchanllengeisfindingenoughfoodandwaterduringthejourney．Forexample，eachMalielephantneedsover200litersofwatereachday．Togetthis，theyneedtogofromonewaterholetoanother．Inaddition，migratinganimalshavetoavoidotheranimalsthatwanttoeatthem．Forexample，thezebrahastostayawayfromlions．Travelingasagrouphelpskeepthemsafe．Allthezebrasinthegroupcanwatchfordanger．Whenonezebraisintrouble，theothermembersmakeacirclearoundit．Byworkingasagroup，migratinganimalscansurvivesomeoftheworld'smostextraordinaryjourneys．21．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat animalsmigrate．A．notallkindsofB．onlysimilarC．differentkindsof22．Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordmigratemeans inChinese．A．奔跑B．迁徙C．追逐23．Thepassagetalksabout bigchallengesfortheanimals．A．twoB．threeC．four24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？ A．It'sabout20，000kilometersfromSouthAfricatoAustralia．B．AMaltelephantneedsmorethan200litersofwateraday．C．Zebrashelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble．25．Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that ．A．lionsmaycatzebrasB．lionstravelingroupsC．lionstrytoavoidzebras．26．（5分）TheMermaidBalloonMum！littleDesireesaid，It'smydaddy'sbirthday．HowwillIsendhimabirthdaycard？Hermotherlookedatherandsighed．Shedidn'tknowwhattosay．Desiree'sfatherhaddiedninemonthsearler．Desireedidn'tunderstand．Shewasonlyfouryearsold．Ihaveanidea，hermothersaid．Let'swriteyourdaddyaletter．Wecantiethelettertoaballoonandsendit