2021年山东省德州市中考英语试题（解析版）

德州市二○二一年中考试卷英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分;共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Hereyouare.B.Niceidea!C.SoamI!2.A.Hurryup!B.Prettygood!C.Nevermind!3.A.That’sinteresting!B.Goodjob!C.That’snoexcuse!4.A.Herewego.B.Iagree.C.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.5.A.Ofcourseyouwill.B.That’snotthepoint.C.No,notusually.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）A.B.C.6.________7.________8.________（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.10.Whereisthelibrary？A.Ontheleftoftheofficebuilding.B.Ontherightoftheofficebuilding.C.Infrontoftheofficebuilding.11.Whatwillthemando?A.Writeabook.B.Readabookreview.C.Writeabookreview.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman？A.Interesting.B.Friendly.C.Kind.13.WhydidthewomancomebackfromLondon?A.Shecamebackonbusiness.B.LifewashardinLondon.C.Shecamebacktotakecareofherparents.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.Thewomanwantsatablefor________people.A.fourB.fiveC.six15.Thewomanwantsatablenearthe________.A.doorB.kitchenC.window16.ThewomanwillcometotheGarden’sat________tomorrowevening.A.7:00B.6:30C.6:0017.TheGarden’sis________.A.arestaurantB.ashopC.abookstore（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.DavidA.teachwheretherearen’tenoughteachers19.VolunteersB.makeanEnglishstudyplantoimprovehisEnglish20.SamC.beasingerfromNewYorkwhohasgotsomegreatsongs（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）请你认真听下面一段天气预报,了解天气状况，合理安排出行计划。听天气预报两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。WeatherReportfortheNext24HoursWeatherAdviceInthenorthsnowwith(21)________windsputonwarmclothesInthesouthquite(22)________takeafree(23)________outsideInthewestcoldinthemorningand(24)________keepwarmIntheeastsome(25)________intheafternoontakeanumbrella二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIsn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(员工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包装方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(结合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!1.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Fastfoodisdelicious. B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.C.Peopleenjoyfastfood. D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.2.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit’s________.A.delicious B.fastC.healthy D.unhealthy3.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?A.movesuddenly B.getquicklyC.throwquickly D.carrycarefully4.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood________.A.showyouallthefacts B.don’ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfood D.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate5.Theauthoradvises________.A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfaster B.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.changingtastesoffastfood D.makingfastfoodgoodforhealth【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.B5.D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了经常吃快餐会对人们的健康有害，但是快餐店却在人们的生活中随处可见，文中还提出了与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让人们吃健康的食物。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?”可知，这里说的是尽管快餐会引起健康问题，但是快餐还是很受欢迎，所以“this”指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题”，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife….cancausealotofhealthproblems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.”可知，大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近。在上班的路上买个汉堡吃是很容易的。所以单词“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，大部分的快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamayb