辽宁省沈阳市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)

2023-11-01 · U1 上传 · 22页 · 6.4 M

沈阳市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试卷(考试时间100分钟试题满分100分)第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.LinTaoplays________guitarintheschoolband.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:林涛在学校乐队弹吉他。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指。play和乐器词连用,需用定冠词;playtheguitar弹吉他,故选C。2.Jackisonlyfouryearsold.Heistooyoungtolookafter________.A.herself B.itself C.yourself D.himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:杰克只有四岁。他太小了,不能照顾自己。考查反身代词,herself她自己;itself它自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。注意到这里主语是he,可知应该用himself,故选D。3.Billhasagreat________ofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh.A.sense B.excuse C.pride D.dream【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:比尔有很强的幽默感,他总是让大家发笑。考查名词辨析。sense感觉;excuse借口;pride骄傲;dream梦想。根据后文“...oftenmakespeoplelaugh”,可知是说他有幽默感,asenseofhumor意为“幽默感”,故选A。4.Acandledoesnotproduceas________lightasalightbulb.A.many B.much C.few D.little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:蜡烛不能产生像灯泡一样多的灯光。考查不定代词。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。此处修饰其后名词light,表示“多”,排除CD;light意为“灯光”时不可数,故选B。5.TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.I________thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.A.am B.havebeen C.willbe D.was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天我将飞往北京。我将在那里呆三个星期。考查时态辨析。forthefollowingthreeweeks在接下来的三周内,是一般将来时的标志,可知用willbe结构,故选C。6.Tom’soldcomputerranfastfiveyearsago,butlittlebylittleit________reallyslow.A.looked B.became C.sounded D.stayed【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:汤姆的旧电脑五年前运行得很快,但是逐渐地它变得很慢。考查动词。looked看起来;became变得;sounded听起来;stayed保持。根据“littlebylittle”可知,此处表示逐渐的变化,因此表示变得,故选B。7.Ateamwas________inthecompanytolookintotheproblem.A.setup B.caughtup C.takenup D.lightedup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。考查动词短语辨析。setup设立/组建;caughtup赶上;takenup开始从事;lightedup点燃。根据下文的目的“tolookintotheproblem”,可知公司成立了一个小组,故选A。8.________youwanttowatchtelevision,Iwillturnitoffnow.A.Since B.As C.Until D.Unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不看电视,我现在就关了。考查从属连词。since自从;as当……时候;until直到;unless如果不。根据“Iwillturnitoffnow.”可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“你如果不看电视,我就关了”。故选D。9.—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B.whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC.wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的吗?——在20世纪60年代。考查宾语从句。whereHavocinHeavenwascreated《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的,陈述语序;whenHavocinHeavenwascreated《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的,陈述语序;wherewasHavocinHeavencreated《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的,疑问语序;whenwasHavocinHeavencreated《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的,疑问语序。根据句意可知,空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除C、D项;根据答语“Inthe1960s.”可知,应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的。故选B。10.—Toenjoyyourholiday,you’dbetterfindsomeideasforashorttripinatravelguide.—________A.That’sagoodidea B.You’rewelcomeC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Don’tworry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——为了能享受你的假期,你最好在旅行指南上找些短途旅行的好点子。——好主意。考查情景交际用语。That’sagoodidea那是个好主意;You’rewelcome不用谢;Itdoesn’tmatter没关系;Don’tworry别担心。根据前文是提议,可知此处是对别人的提议做出回应,故选A。二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Billy’smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic(小阁楼)formonths.OneSaturday,Billywasboredanddecideditwas_____11_____togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,_____12_____theolddoor,andgotrighttowork.AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers_____13_____didsomecleaning,hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhisparents.Thepicturesweretaken_____14_____theywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisowntoysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch_____15_____.Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto_____16_____abouthisfamily.Asmallwoodenbox,lyinginthefarcomeroftheattic,caughtBilly’s_____17_____.Hewentoverandopenedit.Inithefoundsomeoldpapers.Onelookedlikea_____18_____.Hetookitout.Ashelooked_____19_____atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse!ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap______20______,andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom!Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap______21______hishand.Hewasveryexcitednowandspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopenedthedoortohisroom,hesmelledhis______22______thingintheworld:banananutcakes.There,onthecomerofhisdesk,wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidetheplatewasa______23______fromhismom.“Thankyoufor______24______theattic,”itsaid.“Ihopeyouenjoythislittle______25______,too!Love,Mom.”11.A.chance B.time C.turn D.choice12.A.locked B.closed C.opened D.painted13.A.or B.but C.so D.and14.A.when B.though C.because D.how15.A.older B.taller C.slower D.younger16.A.tell B.care C.worry D.think17.A.arm B.eye C.ear D.leg18.A.card B.letter C.map D.photo19.A.sadly B.closely C.carelessly D.proudly20.A.putup B.setoff C.ledto D.tookaway21.A.by B.under C.in D.of22.A.favourite B.important C.interesting D.popular23.A.picture B.book C.diary D.note24.A.cleaning B.emptying C.building D.searching25.A.toy B.treasure C.banana D.desk【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Billy在打扫楼阁时,发现了各种各样的小宝贝,很是惊喜。【11题详解】句意:一个星期六,比利感到无聊,决定是时候把工作做完了。chance机会;time时间;turn轮流;choice选择。“itwastimetodosth.是时候做某事了”符合题意。故选B。【12题详解】句意:他走上脏兮兮的楼梯,打开旧门,马上开始工作。locked锁住;closed关上;opened打开;painted画。根据“Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,...theolddoor”可知这里表示上楼打开门。故选C。【13题详解】句意:当比利翻箱倒柜、走过文件、打扫卫生时,他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。or或者;but但是;so所以;and并且。根据“翻阅文件、打扫卫生”是并列关系,用and即可。故选D。【14题详解】句意:这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。when当……时候;though虽然;b

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