2018年辽宁省铁岭市中考英语试题（解析）

2018年辽宁铁岭中考英语真题解析Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Ayoungcoupleboughtabighousefromtwooldsisters.Thesisterslivedtherefor30years.Thehousewasveryniceandthecoupleboughtitatalow____1____.Sothecouplewasvery____2____.However,winterwasnotfarawayatthattime.Thecouplewasalittlebitworriedabouthow____3____wouldkeeptheoldhousewarm.Thehousedidn’thaveanyfireplacesorheaters(供暖设备).Atfirst,theyplannedtobuysomeheatersforthelongcoldwinter.Butsoon,theythoughtthat____4____theoldsisterscouldstaywarmandcomfortableintheoldhouseduringthewinterinthepast,socouldthey.Atlast,theyjust____5____towaitforwintertocomeanddidnotmakeanypreparations.Winterarrivedandtemperaturessoondropped____6____zero.Thelargehousebecamefreezingcold.Frost(霜)coveredtheinsidesofitswalls.Lifeinsidethehousebecamemiserable(痛苦的).Finally,thehusbandcouldn’tstandit____7____andcalledtheoldsisterstoaskthemhowthey____8____tokeepthehousewarmduringthewinter.____9____speakingtothemonthephone,thehusbandspoketohiswife,“Forthelast30years,thesistershavespenteverywinteron____10____inThailand.”“Oh,mygod!”criedhiswife.1.A.price B.voice C.noise D.degree2.A.relaxed B.excited C.serious D.upset3.A.she B.they C.it D.he4.A.though B.unless C.if D.while5.A.refused B.decided C.afforded D.hated6.A.over B.above C.below D.behind7.A.politely B.anywhere C.anymore D.luckily8.A.managed B.wanted C.offered D.planned9.A.Before B.After C.Without D.For10.A.land B.bed C.grass D.vacation【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对夫妻从一对老姐妹手中买了一套大房子。房子里没有暖气，夫妻本以为老姐妹在这里住了30年冬天应该不太冷。但是到了冬天，气温急剧下降，屋内特别寒冷，夫妻俩难以忍受。于是打电话给老姐妹问问她们如何度过这寒冷的冬天，没想到，每到冬天姐妹俩就去泰国度假了！【1题详解】句意：房子很漂亮，那对夫妇以很低的价格买下了它。price价格；voice嗓音；noise噪音；degree程度。根据“Ayoungcoupleboughtabighousefromtwooldsisters.”可知，夫妻俩低价购买了这套房子，atalowprice以低价，故选A。【2题详解】句意：所以这对夫妇非常激动。relaxed放松的；excited激动的；serious严肃的；upset沮丧的。从前文意思可推测出，夫妻俩买的房子又好，价格又低，所以心情肯定是愉快的，excited符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】句意：这对夫妇有点担心如何让老房子保持温暖。she她；they他们；it它；he他。根据下文中的“Atfirst,theyplannedtobuysomeheatersforthelongcoldwinter.”可知，这夫妻俩有点担心“他们”冬天如何取暖。故选B。【4题详解】句意：但是很快，他们想到，如果过去姐姐们可以在老房子里温暖舒适地度过冬天，那么他们也可以。though虽然；unless除非；if如果；while当……时。“theoldsisterscouldstaywarmandcomfortableintheoldhouseduringthewinterinthepast”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。【5题详解】句意：最后，他们只是决定等待冬天的到来，没有做任何准备。refused拒绝；decided决定；afforded负担得起；hated讨厌。“…towaitforwintertocome”是他们的决定，故选B。【6题详解】句意：冬天到了，气温很快降到了零度以下。over在……上；above在……上；below在……下；behind在……后面。根据“Thelargehousebecamefreezingcold.”可推知，温度很快跌至了零度以下，below符合语境。故选C。【7题详解】句意：最后，丈夫实在受不了了，打电话给两个姐姐，问她们冬天是怎么让房子保持温暖的。politely礼貌地；anywhere任何地方；anymore不再；luckily幸运地。not…anymore不再，固定搭配。故选C。【8题详解】句意：最后，丈夫实在受不了了，打电话给两个姐姐，问她们冬天是怎么让房子保持温暖的。managed设法成功；wanted想要；offered提供；planned计划。分析“howthey…tokeepthehousewarmduringthewinter”可知，此处是managetodosth设法成功做某事，故选A。【9题详解】句意：在和她们通完电话后，丈夫对妻子说：“过去30年，两姐妹每年冬天都去泰国度假。”Before在……之前；After在……之后；Without没有；For为了。根据下文“Forthelast30years,thesistershavespenteverywinteron…inThailand.”可知，这是在和两姐妹通过电话之后所说的话。故选B。【10题详解】句意：在和她们通完电话后，丈夫对妻子说：“过去30年，两姐妹每年冬天都去泰国度假。”land陆地；bed床；grass草地；vacation假期。onvacation度假，固定短语，故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1I'mJenny.Iwasmovedbyastorylastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyourtrouble.Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious(和睦的)，twochildrenwerefriendlyandpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewifelookedatthehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.”Finally，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwassurprisedtoseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator(电梯)mirror，withtheworriedeyes.SoIthoughtwhenmychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeel?IfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeel?ThenIcouldimaginemychildren'ssilenceandmyhusband'sindifference(冷淡)atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremindmyself.Asaresult，thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily.Somethingsurprisinghappenedinthisway.Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.”11.Thewriterfoundawoodensign________.A.onthedoorofherownhouseB.onthedoorofherfriend'shouseC.onthewallofherfriend'shouseD.onthewallofherfriend'soffice12.It's________ideatohangthewoodensign.A.thewife's B.thehusband's C.thefamily's D.theguests'13.Thewordsonthewoodensignmeanthateveryoneshouldhavea________facebeforeenteringthehouse.A.worried B.tired C.happy D.sleepy14.“Somethingsurprising”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.thechildrenusuallykeptsilentathomeB.thewifereturnedhomewithaworriedfaceC.thehusbandwasindifferentatthedinnertableD.thegueststotheirhousealsobecomehappy15.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.BringhappinessbackhomeB.LearntocookfoodforthefamilyC.HangawoodensignonthedoorD.Helpfamilymembersintrouble【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了，作者去朋友家做客的时候看到门上挂着一个牌子，从中体会到了面带喜悦回家会使自己及周围的人更幸福【11题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.可知，木牌是挂在朋友家的门上的。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。从第三段中Yousaybecauseitwasyour