2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析

大连市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。本试卷共七大题，73小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷选择题（共68分）I.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）1.The2018WorldCupstartedMoscowon14thJune.A.atB.onC.inD.to2.ThezebraisAfricananimal.Iteatsleavesaswellasgrass.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Sallyisourmonitor.isanactivegirlandplayslotsofsports.A.HeB.HisC.HersD.She4.BettywouldliketheBeijingOperatolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.seenB.seeingC.toseeD.see5.--Mike,doyougotowork?--Itakeabustomyofficeeveryday.howB.whyC.whenD.whereIverybusystudyingformyexamssincelastmonth.A.amB.wasC.willbeD.havebeen7.InChina,wealwaysuseredpaperforHongbaoredmeansluck.A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.because8.Lookatthesign.Youtakephotoshere.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t9.Weontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.A.ranB.wererunningC.runD.haverun10.Today,withtheInternet,peoplecancommunicatethaneverbefore.A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.mosteasilyD.themosteasily11.Hawking’sbookABriefHistoryofTimecameafteryears’hardwork.A.outB.onC.downD.up12.--It’sfinetoday.Let’sgooutforawalk.--.Whatasurprise!B.That’sagoodidea!C.Haveaniceday!D.I’mnotsureaboutthat!Ⅱ.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewereoncetwoguitarmakersinatowninMexico.Onewasknownforlowpriceandtheotherforthehighquality(质量).Theyoungmaker,whomadethecheapguitars,couldmakeguitarsvery13.Butthemakertookhistimeandpaidmuchattentiontothequality.Everyone14tobuyaguitarbecauseitwasasignofbeingrich,sobothmakerswerevery15.Butbadtimescametothetownandnoone16muchmoney.Theyoungmakerdidwell.However,theoldmakerwentoutofbusiness.Noonecould17hisguitars.Afterafewyears,thecheapguitarsthatpeopleboughtbegantofallapart(散开).Somepeoplewereso18thattheywenttoyoungguitarmaker’shousetogettheir19back.Whentheywerearguingwith(争论)themaker,a20camefrombehindthecrowd.”Howcanyoublame(责怪)him?Heneversaidtheguitarwere21.Itisallofyouwhoaretoblame.Youwereonly22howtheymadeyoulook!”thevoicecamefromtheoldguitarmaker.”Ihavespentmywholelifelearninghowtomakegoodguitars.Somethingthatisreallygoodtakesalotoftimeand23.”Hearingthis,thosepeopleleft.“Pleaseteachmehowto24goodguitars,”saidtheyoungmaker.Theoldmaketaughthimandtheyoungmakertaughtothers.Now,thetownisknowastheguitarcapitalofMexico.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.earlyD.properlyA.agreedB.decidedC.plannedD.wantedA.poorB.kindC.busyD.richA.spentB.gaveC.expectedD.hadA.affordB.sellC.useD.discoverA.excitedB.angryC.happyD.surprisedA.guitarsB.prizeC.presentsD.moneyA.voiceB.songC.coughD.conversationA.valuableB.perfectC.specialD.expensiveA.proudofB.worriedaboutC.interestedinD.goodatA.knowledgeB.effortC.adviceD.wealthA.chooseB.playC.makeD.repairIII.阅读理解（一）（本小题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1LionsNatureEducationCentreLionsNatureEducationCentreopenedin1991onwhatwasonceagovernmentfarminSaiKung.BoththegovernmentandtheLionsClubownitnow.AimsTheaimofthecentreistoshowvisitorseverythingtodowithrural(乡下的)HongKong.Wealsohopetoeducatepeopleabouttheenvironment.Forthisreason,it’sreallyapopularplaceforschooltripsandoutings.Facilities(设施)Thecentrehasalargenumberofindoorandoutdoorfacilitiesandexhibitions(展品).Theoutdoorfacilitiesincludeagarden,vegetablefieldsandaplacewheretreesaregrownforstudy.Indoorexhibitionhallsprovidedifferentkindsofplants,fishesandotherthingsfromlandorsea.TheFarmers’Marketisopenatweekends.Rulesforvisitors·Wearproperclothes,shoesandhats.·Bringsomewaterandfood,buttakeyourrubbishawaywithyou.·Donotbreakanynaturalappearanceorplants,anddonotmakethewaterdirty.·Careforothervisitorsandwildlife(野生动植物),anddokeepquietwhereveryougo.OpeninghoursWeareopendailyfrom9:30amto5:00pm.Exhibitionhallsareopenfrom9:30amto4:30pm.ThecentreisclosedeveryTuesday.Address:Hiram’sHighway,SaiKung Phone:27922234Website:http://www.hknature.net/lnecTheLionsNatureEducationCenterwasbefore1991.aclubB.aforestC.amarketD.afarmTheLionsNatureEducationCenterissetupto.helppeoplelearnabouttheenvironmentprovideaplaceforschooltripsandoutingsshowvisitorswhatlifewaslikeinHongKonggivepeopleachancetobeclosetonatureAccordingtothecenterrules,visitorarenotallowedto.drinkwateroutsideB.throwawayrubbishC.bringtheirownfoodD.haveatalkwithothers28.Whatcanweknowaboutthecanter’sopeninghours?A.Itisopen24hoursB.ItisclosedonTuesdayC.ItisopenatweekendsD.Itisclosedonpublicholidays.Passage2SpudWebbwasborninTexas,theUSA,in1963.Hewasverysmall-muchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.However,hehadabigdream-hewantedtoplayintheNBA.Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthewasrefusedtoplayatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.Hedidnotloseheart.Whenhefinallygotthechance,hescored20pointsinhisfirstgame.Fromthenon,hewasstaroftheteam.Inseniorhigh,Spudoftenhadtositinthestandsbecauseofhisheight.Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.Spudwentontobecomeleaderoftheteam.Inhislastyearofseniorhigh,hewasnamedPlayeroftheYearinTexas.However,nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballsimplybecausehewasonly170cmtall.Hedecidedtoplayatajuniorcollege.Thereheledhisteamtothenationalchampionship.ThisbroughthimtotheattentionofNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Asaresult,hesucceededgetting ascholar