2021年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析

大连市2021年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷共七大题,70小题,满分140分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共72分)Ⅰ．单项填空（本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.划线字母“o”发音为/əʊ/的单词是________。A.hot B.note C.nod D.job2.Ioftendovolunteerworkinthelibrary________Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.for3.MikemovedtoChinawith_________familytwoyearsago.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.Itis________thanusingakeyboard.Afast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest5.Don’tworry.WewillmeetnextMonday________theprojectagain,A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.todiscuss6.—MayIparkmycarhere?—No,you________.Can’tyouseethesign?A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t7.Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe________theradiostation.A.visits B.willvisit C.isvisiting D.wasvisiting8.________atpeoplewhenyoutalk.ThisisapolitewayofcommunicationinChina.A.Look B.Looking C.Tolook D.Looked9.TomandJerryreallyloveeachother________theyfightalot.A.if B.though C.until D.because10.The2022AsianGames________inHangzhou.A.hold B.held C.willbeheld D.haveheld11.—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A.howlargeZhangjiajieis B.whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC.howlargeisZhangjiajie D.whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor12.—Guesswhat!Ibroketherecordofthe100-metrerace.—_________!A.Welldone B.Badluck C.Comeon D.HurryupⅡ.完形填空（本题共8小题,每小题2分，共16分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awoodcutterwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyareblocking（遮挡)thesun.Itisso___13___herethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots（根).Besides,Ican’t___14___thewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.Itlookedsosad.“Ifthosetreesweregone,Iwouldbeableto___15___.Ayearfromnow，I’dbethebiggesttreehere,”Itcontinued.“Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,heclearedlotsof___16___aroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletogrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’s___17___camefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedto（适应)somuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreesthere,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Soon,thetreewasnearly___18___.Asnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid，“You’vebeenquite___19___.Youbroughtthisonyourself.Ifyouhadleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.They___20___you.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Youwouldbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”13.A.cold B.wide C.noisy D.crowded14.A.follow B.control C.feel D.stop15.A.grow B.live C.win D.rest16.A.grass B.wastes C.space D.leaves17.A.care B.heat C.fire D.wish18.A.lonely B.dead C.strong D.tired19.A.rude B.special C.lucky D.stupid20.A.served B.needed C.protected D.changedⅢ．阅读理解(一）(本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1InternationalGraduation(毕业)VideoRoseGarciaThursday,June10,2021To:LiHuaHiLiHua,Congratulationsonyourcominggraduation!MynameisRoseGarcia.IworkattheInternationalStudentOfficeatSMUandIamworkingontheInternationalGraduationVideotoshowallofyourmemoriesandachievementsatSMU.Submissions(提交材料)willinclude:★YourfavoritepicturesandvideosofyourtimeatSMU.★Asentenceortwoincludingwhereyouarefromandwhatyouaregraduatingwith.★Athank-youmessagetosomeonewhomayhavehelpedyougothroughthisdifficulttime.PleasesendsubmissionsorquestionstoRoseGarciaatRoseg@smu.edu.Thedeadline(截止时间)forthisisFriday,July9,2021.Thevideowillbesharedaroundgraduationtime.Congratulationsanddon'tmissthischancetocelebrateyourachievements!Yours,Rose21.Whoistheemailwrittento?A.Aheadteacher. B.Astudent’sparent.C.Aclassmonitor. D.Aninternationalstudent.22.WhatsubmissionsshouldLiHuaprepare?①athank-youmessage②questionsaboutgraduation③asimpleself-introduction④herfavouritepicturesandvideosA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④23.Allthesubmissionsshouldbesentby___________·A.June10 B.June27 C.July9 D.July1424.Whatistheemailmainlyabout?A.Theinternationalstudents’life.B.TheInternationalGraduationVideo.C.SMU’ssuggestionsfortheschool-leavers.D.Rose'scongratulationsonLi'sachievements.Passage2Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanewway-takingaS’CoolBus.TheS’CoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus.Itwasinventedinthebikekingdom—theNetherlands.Itisallaboutgreenlifestyle,sportandsharing.It’sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotoschool.Also,itisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforkids.Eachonehasahelmet(头盔)andsafetybelt(安全带).Thereisalsoaroofonthebus.Itcanbeusedonhotdaysorrainydaystomakekidsfeelcomfortable.Ridingthebikebusisoneofthegreatestwaysforchildrentogettoschool.Peter,a10-year-oldpupil,becomesabigfanofthebikebus.“NowtheS’CoolBusismyfavoritewayoftransport.Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It’sfulloffun.”Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheyonlyhavetopickuptheirchildrenafterschool.TheS’CoolBusisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.ItscreatorThomasTolkampsays,“IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Asgreenlifestylebecomespopular,ideaslikethisgetpopular,too.Ithi