2016年兰州市中考英语真题及答案

2023-11-01 · U1 上传 · 19页 · 35.9 K

2016年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(A)一、听力:略二、单选(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)26.Cheerup!Youwillget____Ainthelisteningtest.A.aB.theC.anD./答案:C[解析]本题考查冠词的用法,字母A以元音音素开头。所以选C。27.Tonyhasanewbike.Itisdifferentfrom_______.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me答案:B[解析]本题考查代词中名词性物主代词的用法。28.Mysisterwithmyparents______dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremaking答案:C[解析]本题考查主谓一致。29.--HowmuchdoestheTV_______?--Nottoomuch.It’sjustasecond-handedone?A.costB.spendC.takeD.payfor答案:A[解析]本题考查动词近义词汇的辨析。30.--Areyougoingswimmingthisafternoon?--I’drather______withyou.A.togoshoppingB.goshopingC.togoshopingD.goshopping答案:D[解析]本题考查动词固定搭配和拼写。’drather后面是do;shop的ing拼写应该双写shopping,故选D。31.Theserulesaremade_____thedisabled.A.protectB.protectedC.toprotectD.protecting答案:C[解析]本题考查被动语态中to的还原。bemadetodo故选C。32.______ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.A.TwofifthB.OnethirdsC.ThreefifthD.Threequarters答案:D[解析]本题考查分数的表达形式,分子大于一,分母加s。故选D。33.-Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme_____?A.whydidyougetitB.whenwillyougetitC.whereyougotitD.howwillyougetit答案:C[解析]本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则,故选C。34.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingcities_____Ihaveevervisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where答案:B[解析]本题考查定语从句只能用that的情况,选B。35.Youcan______newwordsinyoure-dictionary.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookaround答案:A[解析]本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。lookup“查”,故选A。36.Thefridgedoesn’twork,Whynotconsider______anewone?A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying答案:D[解析]本题考查动词非谓语的用法。Considerdoing故选D。37.--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Whatapity!Iamfreeeveryday____today.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among答案:B[解析]本题考查介词的辨析,从整体中除去是except,故选B。38.--_____willMr.Brownbeback?--Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案:C[解析]本题考查与How相关的短语的词义辨析。根据答句和情景“要过多久”,所以选C。39.I____youcanfinishtheexamintwohours.A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelieved答案:B[解析]本题考查do表达强调语气的用法,故选B。40.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“public”?答案:A[解析]本题考查单词发音的辨音。三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)ALadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudents41areheretoday.Iremembermeetingallofyouwhenyou42juststartingGrade7.ButtodayIseearoomfull43talentedyoungadultswithhopeforthefuture.You44upsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.Althoughyou’veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,45ofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyour46whohelpedandsupportedyou---yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.I’dliketotellallofyou,theendofjuniorschoolisthe47ofanewlife.Youmayhavedifferenttasksaheadofyou.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever48.41.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose42.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is43.A.forB.ofC.atD.to44.A.growB.grewC.grownD.havegrown45.A.noneB.bothC.neitherD.all46.A.schoolsB.livesC.familiesD.classes47.A.endB.endingC.beginningD.begin48.A.pickupB.comeupC.putupD.giveup体裁:应用文---书信(选自人教版九年级Unit14sectionB,2b)41.答案:C.who[解析]定语从句,先行词是指人,并做主语,故选C42.答案:A.were[解析]when引导的时间状语人名,由Grade7可知,动作发生在过去,又因主语是you,故选A。43.答案:B.of[解析]考查固定搭配fullof44.答案:D.havegrown[解析]考查动词时态。“你已经长大,对现在造成的影响是我以你为傲。”可知,需用现在完成时。45.答案:A.none[解析]考查代词。这里的you指代同学们,数量是三者以上,又根据句意“你们并不是独自做。”可知。46.答案:B.lives[解析]考查固定搭配,inone’slive47.答案:C.beginning[解析]根据句意“初中生活的结束意味着新生活的开始”,the后用名词。故选C。48.答案:D.giveup[解析]根据句意“关键是要从错误中学以东西,并且永不放弃”可知。选D。BEarthquakesmaytakeplaceanywhereontheEarth’ssurface.49,theyaremostprobablytohappennearmountains.Duringanearthquake,theEarth’ssurfaceshakes.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorinjured,and50wholecitiesaredestroyed.Butwecandosomethingtoprotect51againstearthquakes,Scientistshavemademaps52the“earthquakebelt”.Inthebelts,earthquakesarelikelytohappen.Intheseareaswecanbuild53housestoresist(抵抗)earthquakeshocks.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly54earthquakeswilltakeplace.Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures.Thuslivescanbesavedanddamage(损失)canbe55.49.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.And50.A.sometimeB.SometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes51.A.ourselvesB.ThemselvesC.itselfD.myself52.A.shownB.showsC.showedD.showing53.A.largeB.smallC.specialD.empty54.A.WhenandwhereB.whenandwhatC.whereandwhatD.howandwhy55.A.doubledB.lessenedC.increasedD.added体裁:科普说明文49.答案:B.However[解析]根据句意“地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方,然而,他们最有可能发生在靠近山区的地方”可知,故选B。50.答案:B.Sometimes[解析]考查词义辨析。sometime某个时候,Sometimes有时,sometime一段时间,sometimes一些次数或倍数。故选B51.答案:A.ourselves[解析]考查固定搭配protectoneself,又因主语是we。故选A。52.答案:D.showing[解析]考查非谓语动词,maps和show的关系是主动,故选D。53.答案:C.special[解析]考查词义辨析。根据句意“我们要建一些特殊的房子抵御地震”,large大的,small小的,special特殊的,empty空的。故选C。54.答案:A.Whenandwhere[解析]根据句意“在未来,科学家能够准确地预测出地震将会在何时何地发生”可知,故选A。55.答案:B.lessened[解析]考查词义辨析。doubled双倍的,lessened减少的,increased增加的,added增加的。根据句意“损失能被减少”可知。故选B。四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AGlobalEnglishClub☆Englishtraininginskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.☆4-month(800yuan),6-month(1,400yuan)andoneyear(2,500yuan)courses.☆Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.--Fri.☆AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandUSA.☆Tel:8872806Add:306XinhuaRoadBody-buildingClub☆Allfacilities(设备)supplied.☆OnthetopfloororSunnyHotel.☆Everyeveningfrom6:00to9:00,Mon.--Sun.☆Drinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.☆Tel:6353188☆Add:369DunhuangRoadPianoClub☆One-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:00pmto5: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