甘肃省兰州市2021年中考英语试题及答案（B卷）

2021年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（B卷）一、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,IwasnotgoodatsportsbecauseIwasoverweight（超重）.IwasoftenlaughedatbysomeofmyclassmatesinmyP.E.class.Thatmademe____1____.Gradually,IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethe____2____forsports.Oneday,Iwasplayingping-pongwithaclassmateinmyP.E.class.MyteachersaidIwasplaying____3____andaskedmetoshowtheotherstudentshowtoplay.Iwasveryhappy____4____itwasthefirsttimeIwaspraisedbymyP.E.teacher.Itriedmybesttodoitwithmyclassmates.Tomysurprise,IdidbetterthanIhadthought.Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindto____5____everyday.Myteacherencouragedmetojointheschoolsportsclub.____6____alotofpractice,Ibecameoneofthebestping-pongplayersinmyschool.Istartedtoenjoy____7____andtookpartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities:running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.Oneyearlater,InotonlydidwellinmyP.E.classbutalso____8____10kgandevenbecameastarintheschoolsportsgames.Now,Ihavemademanygoodfriends____9____I’mgettingonwellwiththem.Doingsportsmakesmeoutgoingandconfident.Theexperienceofgoingfromfailuretosuccesshastaughtmethat____10____isimpossible.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard.1.A.sad B.happy C.excited D.sleepy2.A.time B.talent C.chance D.energy3.A.commonly B.carelessly C.badly D.well4.A.if B.so C.unless D.because5.A.playbasketball B.run C.practiceping-pong D.swim6.A.Before B.About C.After D.In7.A.music B.sports C.art D.science8.A.lost B.got C.made D.received9A.but B.and C.or D.if10.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.D二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AEveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.I’maChinesestudent.I’mveryproudofChinaandI’dlovetomakearealcontribution（贡献）tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.I’maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I’mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品质）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed,theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁荣的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。11.JiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.12.SomepeopleinZihan’shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.13.JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.14.SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.15.Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.B15.ABSometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Herearetwotruestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwellandlovedhavingitintheclassroom.However,largelizardslikebeingaloneanddon’treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime,especiallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.Thelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschool’spracticefiredrills（消防演练）,allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroom,leavingthelizardbehind,inpeaceandquietforawhile.Overseveralweeks,therewerequiteafewfalse（假的）firealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoff,thelizardwasoutofitscage（笼子）.So,thechildrendecidedtowatchthelizard.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff（弄响）!Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.Atouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneevening,andheaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthatnoonewouldbelievehim,sohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroowithhismobilephone.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethentookoffhisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwell,suddenly,thekangaroowokeup!Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!Assoonasthekangaroowokeup,itranaway,wearingajacket,whichkangarooalsoincludedthreecreditcards（信用卡）,onepassportand$1,000incash!Whataluckykangaroo!阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。16.Wheredidthestudentskeepthelizard?A.Intheschoollibrary. B.Inthebiologyclassroom.C.Ontheplayground. D.Inthedininghall.17.Whydidthelizardsetthefirealarmoff?A.Becauseitjustwantedtobeleftalone. B.Becauseitwantedtosurprisethestudents.C.Becauseitlikedthenoisyboysandgirls. D.Becauseitwantedtoaskpeopleforhelp.18.Theunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2refersto________.A.thejacketandthemobilephone B.themobilephoneandthepassportC.thejacketandthesunglasses D.thesunglassesandthepassport19.Whathappenedtothekangaroofinally?A.Itdied. B.Itwascaughtbythetourist.C.Itwassavedbythetourist. D.Itwokeupandranaway.20.Howmanykindsofanimalsdoesthepassagetalkabout?