精品解析：2023年广东省中考英语真题（原卷版）(1)

2023年广东省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.Whatistheboydoing?ABC2What’sthetimenow?ABC3.WhoisTom?ABC4.Whereistheteapot?ABC5.HowtallwasMarylastyear?ABCB.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听第二段对话，回答第7小题7.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhydoesMandylikesinging?A.Becauseitmakesherbrave.B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.C.Becauseitmakesherpopular听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Lemonjuice.B.Greentea.C.Applejuice.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.WherewillLisagoforholiday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelakeside.C.Tothemountains.听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.12.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.B.Washinghisclothes.C.Settingthetable.听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gifts.B.Food.C.Gardening.14.Whodecidestobuyflowers?A.Ben.B.Kelly.C.Tony.15.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?A.Books.B.Plants.C.Chocolates.C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.HowdidFrank’sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Surprised.17.WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?A.Bears.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.18.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?A.RainyB.Sunny.C.Snowy.19.WhatwasFrank’strouble?A.Hefelldown.B.Hegotlost.C.Helosthiscamera.20.WhohelpedFrank?A.Avisitor.B.AclassmateC.Azookeeper.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则烹饪比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。ACookingCompetitionDatePlace:next21intheschooldininghallThingsprovided:vegetables,22,meatandothernecessarythingsScoringstandards:●howgoodthedisheslook,smellandtaste●how23thedishesarePrize:a(n)24cookinglessonatatoprestaurantReasontojoinin:toshowyour25andcreativityE.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Hi,Sue.How’syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.Jim:____1____Sue:Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.____2____Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Sue:____3____Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?Sue:____4____I’llgiveitatry.Thanksalot.Jim:____5____A.ButI’mafraidheistoobusythesedays.B.I’mthinkingofgivingup.C.You’rewelcome.D.Enjoyyourself.E.Soundsgood.F.How’sthat?二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis____6____thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad____7____firstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents____8____toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel____9____space.Everythingwasmagical.____10____excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto____11____newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,____12____heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked____13____helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed____14____theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid____15____spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.6.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest7.A.he B.him C.his8.A.invited B.areinvited C.wereinvited9.A.on B.in C.for10.A.How B.What C.Whatan11.A.a B.an C.the12.A.or B.but C.and13.A.why B.when C.where14.A.leave B.leaving C.toleave15.A.study B.isstudying C.wasstudying三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery____16____.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake____17____gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe____18____.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood____19____whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto____20____apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly____21____theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.____22____,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere____23____heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas____24____ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe____25____sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”16A.rich B.a