精品解析：2023年贵州省中考英语真题（解析版）

贵州省2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷英语（其他市、州卷）同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:1.全卷共8页,五个部分,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。2.请在答题卡指定位置作答,在试题卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。第一部分听力（共五节,30个小题;每小题1分,满分30分）第一节听对话,选择相应的图片。（读一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节听句子,选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Ican.8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twodaysago.C.Infivedays.9.A.Nevermind.B.Soundsgood!C.Hereyouare.10.A.It'sonFriday.B.It'srelaxing.C.It'scrowded.11.A.Whatapity!B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcome.12.A.I'mlookingforahat.B.They'reninedollars.C.Thepricesaregood.第三节听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13.Lily'spurpledressismadeof___________.A.silkB.cottonC.plastic14.Thetopicoftheconversationis___________.A.foodsafetyB.InternetsafetyC.trafficsafety15.Shellylisted___________waystohelpprotecttheenvironment.A.twoB.threeC.four16.Thetelephonewasinventedin___________.A.1867B.1876C.188517.Daleisgoingto___________afterclass.A.lookafterhissisterB.gotothelibraryC.watchadocumentary18.Tom___________inanoldpeople'shomelastmonth.A.sharedhisstoriesB.wroteasongC.playedtheerhu第四节听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。（读两遍）听下面一段对话,回答第19、20题。19.WhatwillMikedoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Takeatennisclass.B.Seeafilm.C.Tidyhisroom.20.WhenwillMikeandJuliameetonSunday?A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.听下面一段对话,回答第21、22题。21.HowmanytimeshasMs.SmartbeentoMiaoVillages?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.22.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMs.SmartandTony?A.Directorandactress.B.Touristandguide.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话,回答第23、24题。23.WhatareMary'sfavoritesnacks?A.Icecreams.B.Candies.C.Biscuits.24.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthemuseum.B.Atthebank.C.Atthedentist's.第五节听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。（读三遍）XuFengean-AnExcellent25.________PilotPersonalinformationAge:twenty-fouryearsoldHometown:Jinhua,ZhejiangHobbies:26._______andwritingTalents:sports,especiallyrunningExperiencejoinedthearmyin27.________28.________inthePLAAviationSchoolAchievementcanperformasoloflighthasgrownintoa29.________pilotMottoJustholdonalittle30._______,andI'llmakeit.第二部分完形（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.ifB.inC.activitiesD.thisE.soF.differentEveryyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcometovisit___1___wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforonemonth.However,___2___theweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.Theycangodownto-17℃.Icesculptors(雕塑家)use___3___toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworks___4___twomainareas.“SunIsland”hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals.“IceandSnowWorld”hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildingslightupwithbrightly-coloredlights.Visitorscandoalotofother___5___,suchasskiingandicesliding.TheycanalsogoswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.【答案】1.D2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。【1题详解】句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcometovisit...wonderfuliceandsnowfestival.”可知，游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节，this“这个”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。“theweatherstayscoldanddry”是“itwillgoonforafewmoredays”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。【3题详解】句意：冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪。根据“Icesculptors(雕塑家)use...toolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.”可知，冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻，different“不同的”符合语境，故选F。【4题详解】句意：这些雕塑家主要在两个区域展示他们的作品。根据“Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworks...twomainareas.”可知，主要在两个区域展示他们的作品，in“在……里”符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】句意：游客可以做很多其他活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitorscandoalotofother...,suchasskiingandicesliding.”可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动，activities“活动”符合语境，故选C。第二节（共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime___6___oneandsenttherestaway.“Ishouldliketoknow,”saidafriend,“whydidyou___7___thatyoungman,whodidn’tbringarecommendation(推荐信)withhim?”“Youaremistaken,”saidthegentleman.“Hehadagreatmany.”“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand___8___thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”“Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,indicatingthathewas___9___andthoughtful.”“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay(延迟),showingthathewaspoliteanda___10___thinker.”“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and___11___itonthetable,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.”“Andhewaited___12___forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest(谦逊的).”“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis___13___wascarefullywashed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis___14___,Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean.”“Don’tyoucallthese___15___lettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome.”6.A.missed B.chose C.described7.A.thank B.interview C.prefer8.A.closed B.repaired C.painted9.A.honest B.calm C.kind10.A.quick B.careful C.friendly11.A.covered B.placed C.weighed12.A.worriedly B.excitedly C.quietly13.A.shirt B.bike C.umbrella14.A.name B.diary C.score15.A.opinions B.qualities C.feelings【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.