精品解析：2023年河北省中考英语真题 （解析版）(1)

机密★启用前2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.aclassB.agameC.amovie2.A.buygiftsB.cooknoodlesC.washclothes3.A.anewguitarB.ayoungsingerC.abeautifulsong4.A.Imissmyfriends.B.I’llintroduceHebei.C.I’mstayingathome.5.A.Amywillhavesupper.B.Amy’sdadwillwaitforher.C.Amy’sbrotherwillplaywithher.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Itisbig.B.Theredone.C.Hereyouare.7.A.Havearest.B.Seeadoctor.C.Putonacoat.8.A.I’mnotsure.B.Idon’tagree.C.Iwon’tdoit.9.A.Itwaswonderful.B.Iwentbyair.C.Shelookedexcited.10.A.Checkmywriting,Mr.Li,OK?B.Mr.Li,couldyoupleasecheckmywriting?C.Canyouseeanymistakesinmywriting,Mr.Li?Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）11.Whatistheboylookingfor?A.B.C.12.Wherewilltheygofirst?A.B.C.13.Whoisansweringthetelephone?A.Jane.B.David.C.Cindy.14.HowisCindytoday?A.Busy.B.Crazy.C.Lucky.15.WhatdoesJaneaskCindytodo?A.Takeawalk.B.Haveameeting.C.Handinareport.16.WhatdoesJackaskMissWhitetodo?A.Tellastory.B.Makeasentence.C.Explainaword.17.HowdoesMissWhitehelpJack?A.Readtohim.B.Useadictionary.C.Givehimthemeaning.18.WhatwillJackdonext?A.Gobacktohisseat.B.Takedowntheanswer.C.Thinkaboutanotherquestion.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分）19.WhywillPeterbelatefortheparty?A.Thetrafficisbusy.B.Hisbikeisbroken.C.Hehastodohishomework.20.HowlongmayittakePetertogettherebybus?A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Fortyminutes.21.WhatwillPeterbringtotheparty?A.Someapples.B.Somecookies.C.Somechocolates.22.Whenwillthestudentsstarttoworkingroups?A.At2o’clock.B.A3C.Al4o’clock.23.Howmanystudentswilleachgrouphave?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.24.Whatwilltheydointhewesthall?A.Writetheirplay.B.Readtheirplay.C.Actouttheirplay.25.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchtheplays?A.Somefamousactors.B.Someforeignstudents.C.SomeEnglishteachers.V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetActivity:afirepracticeDay:26.this___________Startat:27.___________o’clockGetupfrom:28.your___________Must:29.___________outofthebuildingMeetat:30.the___________behindthebuilding笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manythanks________yourgift.Iloveit.A.in B.of C.for D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：非常感谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。考查固定搭配。in在……里；of……的；for为了；with和。thankforsth“因某物而感谢”，固定短语，for表示原因，故选C。2.—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你从哪里弄来的玩具车？——从Betty那。她自己做的。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Shemadeit...”可知是她自己做的，用反身代词herself。故选C。3.Hurryup,________youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurryup...youwillmiss”可知要快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。4.I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A.go B.went C.wasgoing D.willgo【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？考查时态。根据“Doyouwanttocome”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时willdo。故选D。5.Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能更快地完成这项工作。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“...findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster”可知，此处指要是能找到更好的方法，就能更快地完成工作，故选A。6.Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A.putup B.putout C.putdown D.putaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起；putout扑灭；putdown放下；putaway放好。根据“Wearesupposedto...ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。7.Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister________itfivetimes.A.reads B.hasread C.isreading D.wasreading【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。考查时态。根据“Mysister...itfivetimes.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。8.Somestudents________Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A.play B.played C.areplaying D.wereplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。考查时态。根据“Let’sgoandjointhem.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/aredoing）。故选C。9.Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A.if B.unless C.until D.while【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisawasbusytakingnotes...Markwasgivingatalk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。10.Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A.provides B.provided C.isprovided D.wasprovided【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“everyday”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem____11____andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe____12____ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto____13____us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto____14____thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas____15____overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,____16____weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast____17____ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewe