精品解析：2022年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版）

重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,please.C.You’rewelcome.3.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4.A.I’dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It’scool.5.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon’tknow.C.Havefun.6.A.OK,Iwill.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Notatall.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9.A.Newclassmates.B.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.10.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12.A.Becauseit’squiet.B.Becauseit’snoisy.C.Becauseit’sbig.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation.14.Howmucharetwoall-daypasses?A.5dollars.B.10dollars,C.15dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whydidthegirlgetacold?A.Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn’tbringtheraincoatwithher.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe________.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground18.Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom________.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing19.ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon,comewithyour________.A.parentB.teacherC.friend20.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat________.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：医院对面有一家银行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行”，bank以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。2.Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。故选C。3.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’sDay”。故选D。4.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He________flowersoutside.A.waters B.watered C.iswatering D.haswatered【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。考查动词时态。根据“whatisNickdoing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选C。5.Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.A.since B.while C.before D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。6.Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.A.touch B.totouch C.touching D.touched【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。7._________afreshspringmorningitis!A.Who B.Why C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！考查感叹句。who谁；why为什么；what多么；how多么。根据“afreshspringmorningitis!”可知，这是一个感叹句，此处用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。8.Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.A.buys B.isbought C.bought D.wasbought【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。考查时态和语态。主语“Hisguitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“lastweek”可知用一般过去时被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选D。9.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。10.—Canyoutellme________?—Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld B.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld D.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在语言中心。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Fromthebalcony(露台)ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis____11____goodforsomething,”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful____12____.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest____13____deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto____14____.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift____15____Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy____16____beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(电)isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk____17____thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot____18____forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s____19____here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto____20____,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!11.A.hardly B.always C.already D.never12.A.mind B.hand C.noise D.voice13.A.myself B.herself C.itself D.himself14