[机密]2022年6月14日11:00前重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题(B卷)(全卷共九个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3,考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(共95分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1.A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,pleaseC.You'rewelcome.3.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4.A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool5.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6.A.OK,IwillB.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Notatall.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9.A.NewclassmatesB.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.10.A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12.A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit'snoisyC.Becauseit'sbig第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation14Howmucharetwoall-daypasses?A.5dollars.B.10dollarsC.15dollars.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。15.Whydidthegirlgetacold?A.Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothesB.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground18.Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom________.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing19.ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayaftemoon,comewithyour__________.A.parentB.teacherC.friend20.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat________.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823I.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包,这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋,应用不定冠词来修饰,且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以应用不定冠词an;故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指,而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰,故答案选B。2.Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等;on其后加星期和具体的日期;at其后加点钟;to到。根据“June”可知,此处是月份,用介词in。故选A。3.It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.A.stone B.flower C.umbrella D.postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:雨下得很大。请拿着伞。考查名词辨析。stone石头;flower花;umbrella雨伞;postcard明信片。根据“It’srainingheavily.”可知,下雨要带伞,故选C。4.I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.had B.washaving C.havehad D.willhave【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。考查一般将来时。根据“nextSaturday”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选D。5.Believein________andyoucanmakeit.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:相信自己,你就能成功。考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“youcanmakeit”可知,是对“you”说的,故选B。6.Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.A.develop B.developing C.todevelop D.developed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。7.________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.Although B.If C.Because D.When【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然张桂梅身体不好,但她努力帮助她的学生。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然;If如果;Because因为;When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句,故选A。8.Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourcommunity.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:去年,我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者,时态“Lastyear”是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。9.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A.beautifully B.morebeautifully C.lessbeautifully D.mostbeautifully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用副词beautifully的比较级,结合“Royisagreatdancer.”可知,他是好的舞者,所以跳得更好。故选B。10.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.A.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.howwillthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomeback【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗?——知道。下星期五。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“NextFriday.”可知,对时间提问,故选B。Ш.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom____11____theroom.“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked“CouldIusethemtomakea____12____?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin____13____house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept____14____“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.“____15____it’sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea____16____?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam____17____“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t____18____it,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat.“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo____19____forme.”“Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.“Youarer
精品解析:2022年重庆市中考英语真题(B卷)(解析版)
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