精品解析：2022年浙江省温州市中考英语真题（解析版）

英语一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。这部卡通片使他笑了。考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。2.Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.Afit B.warm C.dry D.quiet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据“It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选D。3.—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。help帮助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根据“Ihavenoideaforthereport”及“Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A。4.Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据“mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。故选B。5.—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“wherearemypostcards”及“I…findthem”可知，不能找到明信片，故选A。6.—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A.until B.while C.although D.because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；although尽管；because因为。根据“You’dbetternot…toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。7.InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.lookup C.makeup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。考查动词短语辨析。cleanup打扫；lookup查询；makeup编造；putup张贴。根据“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。8.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。考查动词时态。根据“haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork”及“Notyet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选C。9.—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A.whowrotetheplayTeahouse B.whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC.whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。考查宾语从句。whowrotetheplayTeahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；whattheplayTeahouseisabout话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；whentheplayTeahousewaswritten话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。10.—Dad,we’llplayagainstsstrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A.Goodidea B.Comeon C.Thankyou D.Waitaminute【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。——加油！尽你最大的努力！考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Comeon加油；Thankyou谢谢你；Waitaminute等一会。根据“Justtryyourbest”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选B。二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou____11____tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing!”Cocoshouted.Matt,covered____12____redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe____13____TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment____14____me!It’simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,but____15____happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas____16____andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso____17____,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”…Suddenly,a____18____cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,____19____hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour____20____?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy____21____!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,____22____youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve____23____manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____24____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked____25____backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11.A.how B.where C.why D.when12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway14.A.for B.with C.against D.like15.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing16.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.bored17.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe18.A.question B.number C.plan D.mistake19.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing20.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment21.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back22.A.whether B.so C.unless D.but23.A.tried B.advised C.guessed D.cried24.A.finish B.cha