精品解析：2022年浙江省嘉兴、舟山市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页，6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the____1____,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot____2____,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,____3____,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter____4____,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery____5____,calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,sotheydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto____6____thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.____7____theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit____8____thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,____9____itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor_____10_____insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven_____11_____withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive._____12_____Lyda,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree,Deloresdecidedto_____13_____itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑轮）andlifteda_____14_____withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.“Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha_____15_____neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,”shesaid.1.A.owner B.visitor C.sister D.neighbor2.A.cold B.dark C.quiet D.dirty3.A.ranaway B.turnedback C.felldown D.lookedup4.A.it B.her C.him D.them5.A.tired B.worried C.surprised D.relaxed6.A.feed B.train C.reach D.watch7.A.Again B.Instead C.Besides D.Anyway8.A.across B.behind C.under D.opposite9.A.expecting B.promising C.realizing D.regretting10.A.help B.sale C.baths D.walks11.A.better B.slower C.higher D.harder12.A.If B.When C.Since D.Before13.A.try B.find C.repair D.change14.A.toy B.fish C.rope D.basket15.A.peaceful B.friendly C.popular D.wealthy二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATelluswhoinspiresyou—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!Downloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureonbyvisitinghttp://kidspic.com.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1-3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@kidspic.com.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.Eachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:aboxof24-coloredpencilsacooldesksetasetofcomicbooksafinebasketball16.Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A.Theyareclever. B.Theyarebrave.C.Theyarefamous. D.Theyareinspiring.17.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecompetition?A.Printoutthetemplates. B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.C.Sendinoneortwopictures. D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.18.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?AAcartoonartist. B.Acomputerscientist.C.Asecond-yearpupil. D.Afifth-gradeteacher.BMyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine(隔离),IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience(观众)totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithourChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.FromgeographytosociallifeImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform(平台)forusyoungpeopletosharebothourculturesandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.19.Whichwasoneofthe