精品解析：2022年浙江省金华市中考英语真题（解析版）

英语试题第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Whoisgoodatpaintingintheclass?A.Tom.B.Mary.C.Lucy.2.WhichclubwillJackchoose?A.Thefootballclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.Thevolleyballclub.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inacinema.C.Inahotel.4.WhydoesMikegoshopping?A.Becausehewantstoeatcakes.B.Becauseit’shisgrandmother’sbirthday.C.Becausethefamilyneedsthingsforaparty.5.HowdoesJimfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Crazy.C.Relaxed.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。6.WhydoesJennyaskMrGreenforhelp?A.Becauseshecan’tmakecorrectsentences.B.Becauseshehasproblemswithherpronunciation.C.Becauseshewantstoknowhowtolearnnewwords.7.WhichisoneofthesuggestionsthatMrGreengivestoJenny?A.Toreadawordtillshehasrememberedit.B.Tospellawordbeforesheknowsitspronunciation.C.Tounderstandthemeaningofawordinthesentences.听下面一段较长对话，回答下面问题。8.WhydoesBilllearntocooknoodles?A.Becauseit’shishomework.B.Becausehewilllivealone.C.Becausehismotheraskshimto.9.HowlongdoesittakeBilltocookthenoodles?A.3minutes.B.6minutes.C.9minutes.10.HowdoesBillfeelwhenthenewnoodlesarecooked?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Surprised.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HerexperienceofSpringFestival.B.HerexperienceofDragonBoatFestival.C.HerexperienceofMid-AutumnFestival.12.WhydidHelengotoChina?A.Becauseshehadsomebusinesstodothere.B.Becauseshereceivedaninvitationfromherfriend.C.BecauseshewantedtolearnaboutChineseculture.13.WhatdotheChinesepeoplecallthefestival?A.Themoonfestival.B.Thedumplingfestival.C.Thewaterfestival.14.WheredidHelenspendthefestival?A.Inherownhouse.B.InLiMing’shome.C.Intherestaurant.15.WhydidHelenmissherfamilythatday?A.Becauseshethoughtofthetimeshespentwiththem.B.Becauseshehadbeenawayfromherfamilyforalongtime.C.Becauseshewasinfluencedbywhatshesawandexperienced.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup.”AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher___1___.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto___2___inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair___3___herlegtobecomewellagain.“Ihavea(n)___4___,”saidMark.“Isawsomepicturesofterrariums（栽培盒）inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe___5___inglassbottles.Let’smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse.”Amyagreed,___6___thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshoweditto___7___mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect___8___forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto___9___theterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainagematerial（排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil（土壤）fromgettingtoo____10____.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen____11____plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore____12____,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss（苔藓）aroundtheplants.____13____,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso____14____.Nowshehadabeautifullittle____15____toenjoyrightinsideherhome.1.A.arm B.back C.leg D.head2.A.rest B.read C.drink D.work3.A.waitingfor B.dependingon C.lookingat D.gettingreadyfor4.A.dream B.idea C.question D.story5.A.hidden B.hung C.grown D.tied6.A.so B.after C.but D.because7.A.her B.his C.their D.our8.A.beginning B.gift C.chance D.task9.A.borrow B.choose C.buy D.build10.A.hard B.dirty C.hot D.wet11.A.two B.three C.four D.five12.A.expensive B.colourful C.traditional D.personal13.A.Finally B.However C.Instead D.Still14.A.afraid B.pleased C.nervous D.worried15.A.flower B.bottle C.picture D.garden【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。【1题详解】句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头。根据“herlegtobecomewellagain”可知她摔断了腿。故选C。【2题详解】句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。rest休息；read读书；drink喝；work工作。根据“Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto...inhergarden”可知奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。【3题详解】句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。waitingfor等待；dependingon依靠；lookingat看；gettingreadyfor准备好。根据“shewouldnotlikesittinginherchair...herlegtobecomewellagain”可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我有一个主意。dream梦想；idea主意；question问题；story故事。根据“Ihave...”以及下文可知马克想出了一个主意。故选B。【5题详解】句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；grown种植；tied系。根据“Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe...inglassbottles”可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故选C。6题详解】句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。so所以；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。根据“Amyagreed...thetwoofthemfoundthe”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选A。7题详解】句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“showeditto...mother”可知是给他们的妈妈看。故选C。【8题详解】句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。beginning开始；gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。根据“aterrariumwouldbeaperfect...”可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故选B。【9题详解】句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。borrow借；choose选择；buy买；build建造。根据“theybeganto...theterrarium”可知选完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。【10题详解】句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。hard努力的；