精品解析：2022年四川省成都市中考英语真题（解析版）

英语A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1.A.I'mOK.B.Nicetomeetyou!C.Whataboutyou?2.A.You'reright.B.It'sverynice.C.Thanks.3.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Idon'tknow.4.A.Sure,youcan.B.Goodluck.C.I'msorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodjob.B.Mypleasure.C.Iagree.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）ABCDΕ6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）11.A.History.B.Music.C.Art.12.A.Inthebag.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.13.A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:15.14.A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havelunch.15.A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Fatheranddaughter.16.A.It'sfun.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'scool.17.A.Onthestreet.B.Inthesubwaystation.C.Atthepolicestation.18.A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Worried.19.A.Leaders.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.20.A.BeanEnglishexpert.B.Keeponlearning.C.Pushhimselfharder.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）21.Howoftendoestheclubgettogether?A.EveryTuesday.B.EverySunday.C.Twiceaweek.22.Wherewillclubmembersrunwhenitrains?A.Intheforest.B.Inthepark.C.Intheclub.23Whatisheldbytheclubonceayear?A.Aspecialclubday.B.Athemeparty.C.Apicnic.24.Whataretalkedaboutinthisspeech?①timeforrunning②skillsforrunning③placesforrunningA.①②B.②③C.①③25.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Togivethankstoclubmembers.B.Toaskmorepeopletojointheclub.C.Toprovideinformationforclubmembers.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Makeyour26lifeoneofthebesttimesTipsDetailsBewhoyoureallyare.Leantoovercomepressure.Butrememberit's27tomakeachangebyyourself.Makefriendswithothers.Startaconversationwithpeopleincluding28sothatyourlifecanbemore29.Developagood30withteachers.Bekindandfriendlytoteachers.Talkwiththemwhenpossible.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）1.—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby_______.A.herself B.itself C.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你从哪儿弄来的天灯？——我自己做的。考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。2.Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl_______chopsticks.A.in B.on C.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hitanemptybowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。3.—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You_______missit.—Thankyou.Iwon’t.A.can’t B.must C.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。——谢谢。我不会的。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You...missit.”可知，不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选A。4._______medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.A.The B.An C.A【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天惠一鉴》在成都出版。考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指《天惠一鉴》这本书，用定冠词the。故选A。5.Inthefuture,vocational（职业的）students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A.found B.havefound C.willfind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作考查时态。根据“Inthefuture”可知句子使用一般将来时willdo。故选C。6.Romeisanancientcity_______isfullofplacesofinterest.A.where B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“anancientcity”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。7.The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits_______partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.A.biggest B.widest C.longest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这座位于成都的3d打印大桥长21.58米，最宽处达8米，最高点达2.68米，令人惊叹。考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的；widest最宽的；longest最长的。根据“The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits...partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.”可知，已经说到了长度和高度，所以此处指宽度，故选B。8.Somegroups_______prizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC（共青团中央）.A.weregiven B.weregiving C.willbegiven【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2022年4月15日，部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Somegroups”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，根据“onApril15,2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选A。9.MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan_______shecanbeatourguide.A.evenif B.assoonas C.sothat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史，这样她就能当导游了。考查连词。evenif即使；assoonas一……就；sothat以便，为了；了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选C。10.—Iwonder_______lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.A.when B.how C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。考查宾语从句。when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据“Iwonder...lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Man:Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.Woman:Thanks.I’dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.Man:OK.___11___Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.___12___Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet’sfillinthisform.___13___Woman:LucyGreen.Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?Woman:Well,___14___ButactuallyI’mAmerican.Man:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?Woman:___15___Man:Thanks.Now,I’llgiveyousomeinformation.A.It’ssobeautiful.B.Whichcourse?C.IworkhereinEngland.D.What’syourname,please?E.Yes,it’s58CharnwoodRoad.【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.E【解析】【导语】本文是两人有关参加晚上中国绘画课程的对话。【11题详解】根据“I’dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.”以及“Chinesepaintingcourse.”可知此处询问想要参加什么课程，选项B“什么课程”符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】根据“IlikeChinesepainting.”以及“Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.”可知此处表达对中国画的评价，认为它很美丽，选项A“它是如此美丽”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】根据“LucyGreen”可知上文询问名字，选项D“请问