精品解析：2022年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语真题（解析版）

绝密★启用前2022年鄂尔多斯市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—20小题）。3.将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡（大卡）上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡（小卡）上。写在本试卷上无效。4.本试题共12页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。亲爱的孩子：成长是心灵对生命的允诺,是换个角度思考的豁达,是毅者无疆的勇敢。我们期待着你在完成试卷中经历成长！听力部分1.答听力测试题时，应边听录音边看试题，每段对话或独白连续读两遍。2.请在答．题．纸．上相应的位置，将选项用2B铅笔涂黑。3.录音连续播放，中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力测试。一、听力测试（20分）I.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.II.听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.I’mDaming.B.HeisTony.C.ThisisBetty.7A.Allright.B.That’sright.C.That’sallright.8.A.Certainlynot.B.That’snoexcuse.C.Thatdepends.9.A.Goodluck.B.Havefun.C.That’samazing.10.A.Notusually.B.Notreally.C.Noway.’III．对话理解。（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasportsstore.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atagiftstore.12.Whatsizedoestheboy’sfatherwear?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.13.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.HewillprobablybuytheT-shirt.B.Hewon’tchoosetheT-shirt.C.Wedon’tknow.听第二段对话，回答第14-15小题。14.What’stheboy’sproblem?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hegetsfat.C.Heistooyoungtomanagehimself.15.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Couples.C.Friends.IV．听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）16.What’sBigBen?A.AmannamedBigBen.B.Thenameofabigclock.C.AbusinLondon.17.WhatcanweknowaboutthefaceofBigBen?A.It’ssmallerthanabus.B.It’slargerthanabus.C.It’saslargeasabus.18.HowlongarethehandsofBigBen?A.Around3meters.B.About4meters.C.Over5meters.19.WhereisBigBen?A.NexttoLondonEye.B.AtthetopofTowerBridge.C.IntheHousesofParliament.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBigBen?A.Beautiful.B.Modern.C.Well-known.笔试部分二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Beingahighschoolstudentisdifficult.Alongwiththeworriesaboutschoolwork,youalsohavetoface____1____asyougrow.Youmightlookattheotherboysorgirlsinyourclassandwonder____2____someofthemaresotallinanightandsomeofthemseemlikegrown-upsalready.Eventhoughyoudoso,that’scompletelynormal(正常的).Weall____3____ourselvestoothers,especiallywhenitcomestothewaywelook.However,whatyoumustrememberisthatweallgrowupatourownspeed,whetherthat’sphysically(身体上)ormentally(心理上).Thebadnewsisthatthereis____4____youcandotomakeyourselfgrowphysically—exceptwait.Andwhataboutmentalgrowth?____5____puttingyourselfinacertainsituationmayhelpyoufeelmorelikeagrown-upmentally,infact,mentalgrowthcouldbethesameasphysicalgrowth.Forexample,askingyour____6____toallowyoutomanageyourpocketmoneyorlookafteryoursickgrandparentsonyourownmightbeagoodwaytobuildyourcharacter.Also,thingslike____7____rules,andbeingpoliteandhelpfularetruesignsofmentalgrowth.However,animportantthingtorememberisthatthere’snorushtobecomeagrown-upmentally.Likephysicalgrowth,mentalgrowthhappens____8____overtime.Sofornow,justthinkaboutwhoyouarebutnotwhoyouthinkyou____9____be.Andremembertobe_____10_____withyourself.Afterall,everyoneonthisplanetisdifferentandthat’swhatmakesitsuchabeautifulplace.1.A.changes B.difficulties C.pain D.fails2.A.where B.who C.why D.when3.A.prefer B.introduce C.explain D.compare4.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything5.A.So B.Although C.Unless D.If6.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.neighbors7.A.relaxing B.breaking C.making D.following8.A.quickly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really9.A.could B.should C.may D.might10.A.pleased B.strict C.busy D.careful【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍成长当中的改变，建议我们放平心态，迎接成长。【1题详解】句意：除了对学业的担忧，你还必须面对成长中的变化。changes改变；difficulties困难；pain痛苦；fails失败。根据后文“someofthemaresotallinanightandsomeofthemseemlikegrown-upsalready”可知，是成长中的变化，故选A。【2题详解】句意：你可能会看着班上的其他男孩或女孩，想知道为什么他们有些人一夜之间就长得这么高，有些人看起来已经长大了。where哪里；who谁；why为什么；when何时。根据“Youmightlookattheotherboysorgirlsinyourclassandwonder...someofthemaresotallinanightandsomeofthemseemlikegrown-upsalready.”可知，是想知道原因，故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们都喜欢拿自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。prefer更喜欢；introduce介绍；explain解释；compare比较。联系上下文可知，是比较自己和同学的差距，尤其是外貌上的。故选D。【4题详解】句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你没有什么办法让自己的身体成长。something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“exceptwait”可知，除了等待，什么都做不了。故选C。【5题详解】句意：尽管将自己置于某种特定的情境中可以帮助你在精神上感觉更像一个成年人，但事实上，精神上的成长和身体上的成长是一样的。So因此；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。分析上下文语境，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【6题详解】句意：例如，让你的父母允许你自己管理零花钱或照顾生病的祖父母，这可能是培养你性格的好方法。teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“allowyoutomanageyourpocketmoneyorlookafteryoursickgrandparentsonyourown”可知，此处与家庭生活相关，所以是让父母允许自己做一些事。故选B。【7题详解】句意：此外，遵守规则、礼貌待人、乐于助人等都是心智成长的真正标志。relaxing使放松；breaking破坏；making制作；following跟随。根据“andbeingpoliteandhelpful”可知，礼貌和乐于助人，所以是遵守规则。故选D。【8题详解】句意：就像身体的成长一样，智力的成长也会随着时间慢慢发生。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；really真地。根据“However,animportantthingtorememberisthatthere’snorushtobecomeagrown-upmentally.Likephysicalgrowth,mentalgrowthhappens...overtime.”可知，不能着急，所以智力的成长也是缓慢的。故选C。【9题详解】句意：所以现在，只想想你是谁，而不是想你应该成为谁。could可以；should应该；may也许；might可能。根据“justthinkaboutwhoyouarebutnotwhoyouthinkyou...be”可知，不要去想自己应该成为谁，故选B。【10题详解】句意：记住要对自己满意。pleased高兴的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据“Andremembertobe...withyourself.Afterall,everyoneonthisplanetisdifferentandthat’swhatmakesitsuchabeautifulplace.”可知，要对自己满意，因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A9:00a.m