精品解析：2022年宁夏中考英语真题 （解析版）

宁夏回族自治区2022年初中毕业考试英语试题选择题(共50分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasexpectingtohaveaquietday,butitturnedout(结果是)tobejusttheopposite.ItwasSaturdaymorning____1____Iwasreadingonthesofawhenthephonerang.“Comequickly,Sam,Ineedyour____2____!”ItwasmybestfriendGeorge,soIcouldn’t____3____.“Whereareyou?”Iasked.“I’m____4____home,watchingthehouseopposite.Comequickly,throughthebackgarden.”I____5____there.GeorgetoldmetwomenwerestealingthingsfromSimon’shouse.TheyweremovingtheTVandthecomputersontotheirvan(客货车)．“ButGeorge,it’sclear,”Isaidimpatiently(不耐烦地).“They____6____bemovinghouse.”“That’simpossible!YouknowSimon’sinourclass,buthehassaid____7____aboutit!”saidGeorge.Irealizedhewasright.Sowephonedthe____8____.Theysoonarrivedandtookthetwomen____9____.“Youaresobrave!”saidonepoliceman.Later,Simon’sparentslearnedwhatwehaddoneandtheywereso_____10_____.Theytookusoutfordinnerthatnight.Sometimes,asmallactcanmeanalottoothers.1.A.and B.but C.if D.or2.A.book B.time C.answer D.help3.A.refuse B.try C.forget D.run4.A.with B.at C.on D.by5.A.swam B.walked C.rushed D.flew6.A.need B.will C.might D.must7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything8.A.police B.classmates C.teachers D.family9.A.in B.off C.away D.up10.A.serious B.thankful C.famous D.clever【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和乔治发现并确认同学西蒙家中进贼后，机智、勇敢地选择报警，最终警察将小偷缉拿归案的故事。【1题详解】句意：那是星期六的早晨，我正在沙发上看书，电话铃响了。and并且；but但是；if如果；or否则。根据“ItwasSaturdaymorning...Iwasreadingonthesofa”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我需要你的帮助。book书本；time时间；answer答案；help帮助。根据“Comequickly,Sam,Ineedyour”可知是让作者快点去，因为他需要作者的帮助。故选D。【3题详解】句意：那是我最好的朋友乔治，所以我无法拒绝。refuse拒绝；try尝试；forget忘记；run奔跑。根据“ItwasmybestfriendGeorge”可知他是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不能拒绝他的求助。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我在家，看着对面的房子。with带有；at在(某处)；on在……上面；by通过。athome“在家”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我冲到那儿。swam游泳；walked行走；rushed冲，奔；flew飞。根据“Comequickly”可知他让作者快点去，所以作者是冲到那里。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他们一定在搬家。need需要；will将要；might可能；must肯定。根据“it’sclear”可知作者觉得西蒙家一定在搬家。故选D。【7题详解】句意：你知道西蒙在我们班，但他对此只字不提！something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“That’simpossible!YouknowSimon’sinourclass,buthehassaid...aboutit”可知乔治认为西蒙家不可能在搬家，因为西蒙对于这件事什么都没说。故选B。【8题详解】句意：所以我们给警察打电话。police警察；classmates同学；teachers教师；family家庭成员。根据“Theysoonarrivedandtookthetwomen”可知他们是给警察打电话，警察把坏人带走了。故选A。9题详解】句意：他们很快就到了，把那两个人带走了。in在里面；off离开；away离开，去别处；up在上面。根据“Theysoonarrivedandtookthetwomen”可知警察把坏人带走了，takeaway“带走”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：后来，西蒙的父母知道了我们所做的事，他们很感激。serious严肃的；thankful感激的；famous著名的；clever聪明的。根据“Simon’sparentslearnedwhatwehaddoneandtheywereso”可知西蒙的父母知道作者他们所做的事情之后，对他们很感激。故选B。二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuangHuaCommunityActivitiesTheDragonBoatFestivaliscomingalongwithChildren’sDay.Ourcommunityisgoingtoholdsomeparent-childactivitiestocelebratethetwofestivals.Comeandmakezongziwithyourchild!EachchildwillgetagiftiftheytellastoryabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Familieswithchildrenunder14arewelcome.Welcometotakepartinourcommunityactivities!Time:9:00a.m.to11:00a.m,Saturday,May29Place:thecommunityservicecenterPriceforafamily:￥28Forquestionsormoreinformation,callusat415-3778.11.Thepurposeofthecommunityactivitiesisto________.A.eatzongzi B.getagiftC.celebrateChildren’sDay D.celebratethetwofestivals12.Howcanachildgetagift?A.Bymakingzongzi. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byplayinggames. D.Bysingingasong.13.Howlongwilltheactivitieslast(持续)?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour.C.Twohours. D.Threehours.14.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcan________.A.makeacall B.goonlineC.writealetter D.sendane­mail【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了光华社区为庆祝端午节和儿童节计划举办的活动安排。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourcommunityisgoingtoholdsomeparent­childactivitiestocelebratethetwofestivals.”可知社区活动的目的是庆祝两个节日。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“EachchildwillgetagiftiftheytellastoryabouttheDragonBoatFestival.”可知孩子讲一个关于端午节的故事，就会得到一份礼物。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:9:00a.m.to11:00a.m,Saturday,May29”可知活动时间是5月29日星期六上午9点到11点。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forquestionsormoreinformation,callusat415-3778”可知，如有问题或了解更多信息，请致电415-3778。故选A。BMyauntNancyisatruckdriver.Whensheleftschool,shedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtodo,soshewenttoworkinasupermarket.Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.Shewenthomeandtoldherparents(mygrandparents),andtheythoughtitwasagoodidea.Nancy’sjourneysaredifferenteveryday,andshegoestoeverypartofthecountry.Sheenjoysthedriving,butshesaysthatoneday,shewouldliketogetajobwithadifferentcompany（公司）sothatshecandrivetomoreplaces.Nancysaysshelikesbeingoutontheroad,seeingnewtownsallthetime,butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.Shealsosaysthetrucksarecomfortable,soshedoesn’tmindsleepinginthem.Forher,theyareherhomeonwheels!IaskedmygrandparentswhattheythoughtaboutNancy’sjob.TheyarehappythatNancyishappy,sotheydon’twanthertochangejobs.Buttheyworryaboutherbecauseit’ssometimesadangerousjobandshespendsalotoftimeawayfromhome.15.WheredidNancygettheideatobeatruckdriver?A.Atschool. B.Atthesupermarket.C.Inhertruck. D.Ontheroad.16.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutNancy’sjob?A.Shedrivesallaroundtheworl