精品解析：2022年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语真题（原卷版）

绝密★启用前2022年鄂尔多斯市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—20小题）。3.将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡（大卡）上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡（小卡）上。写在本试卷上无效。4.本试题共12页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。亲爱的孩子：成长是心灵对生命的允诺,是换个角度思考的豁达,是毅者无疆的勇敢。我们期待着你在完成试卷中经历成长！听力部分1.答听力测试题时，应边听录音边看试题，每段对话或独白连续读两遍。2.请在答．题．纸．上相应的位置，将选项用2B铅笔涂黑。3.录音连续播放，中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力测试。一、听力测试（20分）I.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.II.听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.I’mDaming.B.HeisTony.C.ThisisBetty.7.A.Allright.B.That’sright.C.That’sallright.8.A.Certainlynot.B.That’snoexcuse.C.Thatdepends.9.A.Goodluck.B.Havefun.C.That’samazing.10.A.Notusually.B.Notreally.C.Noway.’III．对话理解。（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasportsstore.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atagiftstore.12.Whatsizedoestheboy’sfatherwear?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.13.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.HewillprobablybuytheT-shirt.B.Hewon’tchoosetheT-shirt.C.Wedon’tknow.听第二段对话，回答第14-15小题。14.What’stheboy’sproblem?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hegetsfat.C.Heistooyoungtomanagehimself.15.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Couples.C.Friends.IV．听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）16.What’sBigBen?A.AmannamedBigBen.B.Thenameofabigclock.C.AbusinLondon.17.WhatcanweknowaboutthefaceofBigBen?A.It’ssmallerthanabus.B.It’slargerthanabus.C.It’saslargeasabus.18.HowlongarethehandsofBigBen?A.Around3meters.B.About4meters.C.Over5meters.19.WhereisBigBen?A.NexttoLondonEye.B.AtthetopofTowerBridge.C.IntheHousesofParliament.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBigBen?A.Beautiful.B.Modern.C.Well-known.笔试部分二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Beingahighschoolstudentisdifficult.Alongwiththeworriesaboutschoolwork,youalsohavetoface____1____asyougrow.Youmightlookattheotherboysorgirlsinyourclassandwonder____2____someofthemaresotallinanightandsomeofthemseemlikegrown-upsalready.Eventhoughyoudoso,that’scompletelynormal(正常的).Weall____3____ourselvestoothers,especiallywhenitcomestothewaywelook.However,whatyoumustrememberisthatweallgrowupatourownspeed,whetherthat’sphysically(身体上)ormentally(心理上).Thebadnewsisthatthereis____4____youcandotomakeyourselfgrowphysically—exceptwait.Andwhataboutmentalgrowth?____5____puttingyourselfinacertainsituationmayhelpyoufeelmorelikeagrown-upmentally,infact,mentalgrowthcouldbethesameasphysicalgrowth.Forexample,askingyour____6____toallowyoutomanageyourpocketmoneyorlookafteryoursickgrandparentsonyourownmightbeagoodwaytobuildyourcharacter.Also,thingslike____7____rules,andbeingpoliteandhelpfularetruesignsofmentalgrowth.However,animportantthingtorememberisthatthere’snorushtobecomeagrown-upmentally.Likephysicalgrowth,mentalgrowthhappens____8____overtime.Sofornow,justthinkaboutwhoyouarebutnotwhoyouthinkyou____9____be.Andremembertobe_____10_____withyourself.Afterall,everyoneonthisplanetisdifferentandthat’swhatmakesitsuchabeautifulplace.1.A.changes B.difficulties C.pain D.fails2.A.where B.who C.why D.when3.A.prefer B.introduce C.explain D.compare4.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything5.A.So B.Although C.Unless D.If6.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.neighbors7.A.relaxing B.breaking C.making D.following8.A.quickly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really9.A.could B.should C.may D.might10.A.pleased B.strict C.busy D.careful三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.Preparedspeechesandcreativetalentshowsarewaitingforyouinthehall.11:50a.m.—2:30p.m.HavelunchattheLotusHotel.Traditionalfoodanddrinksareoffered.3:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Youwon’tmisssandsliding,camelriding,sightseeingtraintour,OrdosWeddingandunforgettablecampfire.*Awarmcoat,afewmasksandnegativenucleicacidtestreportsareneeded.11.Whoistheposterprobablywrittenfor?A.Parents. B.School-leavers. C.Teachers. D.Seventhgraders.12.WhattimeshouldJackarriveifhewantstojoininthecampfire?AAt11:50a.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.About8:00p.m. D.After9:30p.m.13.StudentscandothefollowingthingsduringthetripEXCEPT________.A.ridingthecamelinXiangshaBay B.listeningtothepreparedspeechesC.givingthankstoteachersandparents D.goinghikingwithclassmatesBMynameisAl.WhenIwasayoungboy,Ididn’tfitinwiththeotherkids.Ifeltdifferent.Somekidsmadefunofme.Iusedtohaveahardtimeatschool.Thingsthatwereeasyforsomekidsweredifficultforme.Mymindwandered,andIcouldn’tpayattentiontowhattheteachersaid.Infact,someteachersthoughtImightnevergraduate(毕业).Whileotherkidslivedforgymclass,Ihatedit.Ididn’tseethepointinthegamesthekidsplayed.Thenoneday,Isawsomethingthatreallychangedmylife.Iwaslookingatacompass(指南针)andthought,“Whydoesthatlittleneedle(针)alwaysknowwherenorthis?”Itmayseemsillynow,butatthattime,itmademetakeasecondlookatthisthingIhadseenmanytimesbefore.Iaskedthesimplequestion,“Why?”Istartedtoreadaboutitandindoingso,Ifoundthatphysicswasreallyinterestingtome.Istartedborrowingbooksfromschoolandlearningthemathbehindcommonthingsofeverydaylife.Istartedcatchingupwithmyclassmates.Soon,Iwasbeyondthem.Bytheendofhighschool,Iwasfaraheadofmyteachers.Igotajobatanoffice.Inmysparetime,Iworkedonmyideas.Isenttheseideastoauniversity.Theunive