精品解析：2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（解析版）

泰州市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere________them.A.among B.between C.over D.on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。考查介词辨析。among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over超过；on在……上。根据“200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere...them.”可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在……之间”。故选A。2.________culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.Social B.Modern C.Traditional D.Natural【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。考查形容词辨析。Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据“Chineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseopera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选C。3.Schoolsshould________studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。4.—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown________bothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A.if B.but C.because D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧！考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown...bothofusworktogether.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。5.COVID-19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A.influenced B.isinfluencing C.isinfluenced D.wasinfluenced【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。考查现在进行时。新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。6.—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距地球约400公里。考查特殊疑问词。Howmuch多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howlong多长。根据“About400kilometersabovetheearth.”可知问的是距离，故选C。7.LookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookeduponthispage?A.necessary B.modest C.navy D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从英汉词典中看一页的一部分，以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到？考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照26个英文字母排序的，字母c在k之前，所以在此页可以查到necessary。故选A。8.Thegovernmentis________elevators(电梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A.puttingaway B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingthrough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。考查动词短语。puttingaway收起来放好；puttingout扑灭；puttingin安装；puttingthrough接通。根据“sothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。9.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?—________A.It’smypleasure. B.You’dbetternot.C.No,Idon’tmind. D.Thatsoundsgreat.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；You’dbetternot你最好不；No,Idon’tmind不，我不介意；Thatsoundsgreat听起来不错。根据“Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。10.ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout________.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：阅读右边唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）“Hey,howareyoudoing?I’mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What’syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha____11____likethat,youareexactlywrong.____12____,you’veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,knownastheStorybookBarber(理发师).Twoyearsago,hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty,offeringneedyfamiliesa____13____tolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes,awarm-heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,hechoosetodonatehis____14____togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey’dlooktidyonthatfirstchosetodonatehisdayofschool.Suddenly,a(n)____15____wentthroughhismind,“Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree____16____byhavingtoreadabooktome.”Theideawasso____17____thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5-10wouldgrabafavouritebook,sitinthebarberchair,and____18____whileHolmessnipped(剪).Iftheystuttered(结结巴巴)overaword,Holmeswasthereto____19____.Afterthehaircut,they’d_____20_____thebooks,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmesrealizedthatnotevery_____21_____hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.HehadatalkwithhisneighbourMr.Smith,“Youhavefourkids,andyouareso_____22_____thatsittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto_____23_____.”Holmesadded,“I,too,_____24_____thefreesnip-and-reads.Lastmonth,therewasaseven-year-oldboy,Bob,whotriedhardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwords,andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeandpractice._____25_____thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thati