精品解析：2022年江西省中考英语真题（解析版）

江西省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A.Thescienceclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thechessclub.2.How’stheweathertomorrow?A.Warmandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandsunny.3.What’sthematterwithMr.White?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.4.WhywasMarylate?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.C.Therewastoomuchtraffic.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn’tenjoythetrip.B.He’sanhonestschoolboy.C.He’shappytostayathome.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.7.Howmanyglassesdoessheneed?A.1.B.2.C.3.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople’shome?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.9.Whatdoessheoftendothere?A.Tellstories.B.Washtheclothes.C.Cleantherooms.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whereistheboygoing?A.Toatheater.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.11.HowlongisitopenonMonday?A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hisfamilyarenewhere.B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.C.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.What’sMichaelgoingtodo?A.Giveareport.B.Haveaclass.C.Haveameeting.14.Whatcoloristhenotebook?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Lindafindsthenotebookatlast.B.LindalendsMichaelanotebook.C.Michaelleaveshisnotebookathome.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.LiLeiistalkingaboutanimportantday,________Day.17.Manypeoplelike________andstudentstakepartinit.18.Since________,ithasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.19.Lastyear,peopleinthetownplanted________newtrees.20.Peoplealsocleaneduptheparkandthe________.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call打电话。根据“Youcan’thaveallofthem.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。2.—Sssh!Bequiet.I’monthephone.—Who________you________to,mom?A.do,speak B.are,speaking C.will,speak D.have,spoken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？考查动词时态。根据“I’monthephone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选B。3.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeel________today.A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据“Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选A。4.________me,I’llshowyoutheway.A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。考查动词辨析。follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。根据“me,I’llshowyoutheway”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。5.—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A.faster B.fastest C.moreslowly D.mostslowly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；moreslowly更慢地；mostslowly最慢地。根据“Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。6.Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A.threw B.willthrow C.havethrown D.wasthrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选B。7.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents________rulestoplayit.A.teach B.taught C.aretaught D.weretaught【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。考查时态和语态。主语“allhisstudents”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选D。8.________manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit.A.If B.Before C.Though D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SitWithUsYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,___9___you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s___10___ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto___11___anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat___12___,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas___13___,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike___14___findpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is___15___.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand___16___thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto___17___.Thisallowsstudentstomake___18___onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso___19___:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis___20___toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She___21___appearedinmanynewsstories.