精品解析：2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题 （解析版）

2022年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷温馨提示:1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间为90分钟，滿分120分;2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请在签题卡上作答，答在本试題卷上无效。第一部分听力技能(两节，共20小題，满分20分)A)反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。(共5小題，每小題1分)1.A.Goodidea.B.Thankyou.C.Noproblem.2.A.Tall.B.Yes.sheis.C.Beautiful.3.A.OnSunday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threedays.4.A.Ofcourse.youcan.B.Welldone.C.It’seasy.5.A.Goodluck.B.Ithinkso.C.Moving.B)理解根据你听到的対话或独白,选择最佳答案回答问題。每段对话读两遍。(共15小题，毎小题1分)听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Asweater.B.AT-shirt.C.Acoat.7.Howmuchisil?A.8dollars.B.9dollars.C.10dollars.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小題。8.WhatisPeterdoing?A.Playinggames.B.Readingabook.C.Doinghomework.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatherandson.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。10.WhatdidLisadoatNaturalHistoryMuseumlastweekend?A.Sheworkedasaguide.B.Shegaveatalk.C.Shedidsomecleaning.11.Howmanykindsofbutterfliesarethereinthebutterflyhouse?A.Over300.B.Over200.C.Over100.12.WhydidPaulfeelalittletired?A.Becausehewenthiking.B.Becausehehelpedhisfatherwork.C.Becausehestayeduplate.听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。13.HowlonghasJackbeeninBeijing?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.14.WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.Japan.15.WhatdoesJackthinkoftheTerracottaArmyinXi’an?A.Terrible.B.Ancient.C.Fantastic.16.What’sJack’sfavoriteChinesefood?A.Beijingduck.B.Beijingnoodles.C.Chinesejiaozi.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小題。独白读两遍。17.HowoldisLucy?A.13.B.14.C.15.18.WhatsportdoesLucylikebest?A.Tennis.B.Badminton.C.Volleyball.19.HowaboutLucy’seatinghabits?A.Bad.B.Good.C.Funny.20.WhathappenedtoLucylastnight?A.Shehadatoothache.B.Shehadastomachache.C.Shehadaheadache.第二部分知识运用(两节，共20小题，满分20分)A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小題，每小题I分)1.—Whosebikeisthis?Don’tputithere.—Oh,it’snotmine.it’s________.A.her B.she C.hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？不要把它放在这里。——哦，这不是我的。这是她的。考查代词辨析。her她，她的；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处是表示“她的自行车”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，hers=herbike，故选C。2.—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,madam.Aegg B.juice C.milkteas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要些果汁吗？——是的，夫人。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milkteas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B选项符合，故选B。3.—________IuseyouriPad?—Sorry,I’musingitnow.A.May B.Must C.Should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的平板电脑吗？——抱歉，我正在用。考查动词辨析。May可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据“Sorry,I’musingitnow.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，表示请求，用may。故选A。4.—Thissilkscarflooksnice.—Yes,andit________inThailand.A.made B.makes C.wasmade【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这条丝巾看起来不错。——是的，它是在泰国制造的。考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，bemadein“产自”，故选C。5.—Apandemic(疫情)brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.—Yeah.________weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.A.They B.There C.Those【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。考查therebe句型。分析句子可知，此处是therebe句型，表示“有……”，主语是manydoctorsandnurses，故选B。6.—Mike,whyareyoureadingoutside?—Icannotenterthelibrary________itopens.A.because B.if C.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么在外面看书？——直到图书馆开门我才能进入。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“Icannotenterthelibrary...itopens.”可知在外面看书的原因是图书馆没开门，直到它开门时才能进入，not...until“直到……才”，故选C。7.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A.when B.that C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。when先行词时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。8.—Where’sAnna,dear?—She________anonlineclassinherroom.A.istaking B.takes C.willtake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——安娜在哪里，亲爱的？——她正在她的房间里上在线课程。考查动词时态。根据“Where’sAnna”可知，空处是强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（am/is/aredoing）。故选A。9.—HoucanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?—________healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我该如何预防新冠病毒？——为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。10.—Couldyoutellme________theDragon-boatFestival,Jackson?—Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.A.howyouspent B.howdidyouspend C.whenyouspent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jackson，你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？——我有一个家庭聚会，吃美味的粽子。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语“Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi”可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。B)完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小每小题1分)Anunexpectedthinghappenedinthe____11____ofmyeleventhyear.ThehomeIhad____12____inwasburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight.____13____,mymom,dad,grandma,brothersandIescaped(幸免于难).Yet,wehad____14____butthenightclotheswewerewearing.I____15____therestofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.Thenextday,mymombroughtmeafewT-shirts____16____pairofjeansthatanotherfriendgavetoher.Mydad____17____toourbrokenhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythingshecouldfindweremymom’srings.Tospendthesummer,mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad____18____ouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourkindfriendsandcommunitycontinuedtodonatealltheycouldtohelpus.Lovewasaroundus.LookingbacknowIam____19____forallwewentthroughthatsummer.Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut____20____,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.11.A.spring B.winter C.summer12.A.grownup B.gotup C.setup13.A.Carefully B.Luckily C.Easily14.A.anything B.something C.nothing15.A.spent B.took C.decided16.A.but B.and C.or17.A.found B.moved C.returned18.A.like B.as C.with19.A.thankful B.surprised C.sorry20.A.money B.friendship C.love【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.A20