精品解析：2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语真题 （原卷版）

遵义市2022年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试（全卷总分120分，考试时间150分钟）第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）（略）第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）Itwasafineday.Atourguidewasshowingagroupof___1___aroundalagoon(环礁湖).Everyoneenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryhappily.Suddenly,atouristnoticedastrangescenenearbyonthetrip.Heaskedtheguide___2___.“Ifindthatthecoralreef(珊瑚礁)ontheoceansideisbrightand___3___butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifeless.Whyisthis?”Withasmileonhisface,theguideanswered,“Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeing___4___byseawaterandstorms.Ithastofighttoliveeveryday.The___5___causedbytheseadoesn’tmakeitweakbutstrong.However,thecoralontheothersideisstill(静止的)water,withnochallengeforitslife.It___6___gradually.”That’s___7___itiswithpeople.Everyonehastroublesbutmostofthemmayactuallybe___8___forus.Justlikecoralhitbythesea,wecomealiveand___9___withpressure.Pressureandchallengescanhelpusdevelopstrongcharacter.So,don’tworryifwehaveaprobleminourlife.Justtellourselves,“Here’sanothergreat___10___tomakeusbetter.”1.A.swimmers B.drivers C.farmers D.visitors2.A.inanger B.insurprise C.insilence D.infear3.A.dark B.light C.colorful D.grey4.A.built B.washed C.protected D.filled5.A.challenge B.disease C.pollution D.accident6.A.lives B.develops C.improves D.dies7.A.how B.what C.when D.where8.A.bad B.good C.helpless D.painful9.A.grow B.fall C.drop D.worry10.A.plan B.wish C.chance D.promise第二节口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。HanMei:Hi.LiLei.DoyouknowwhenWorldEarthDayis?LiLei:Ofcourse.___11___HanMei:That’sright.Wecelebrateditinourschooltwomonthsago.LiLei:___12___HanMei:Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.LiLei:___13___Ourschoolalsohadaspeechcompetitionaboutenvironmentalprotection.HanMei:What’sthethemeofyourspeechcompetition?LiLei:___14___HanMei:It’sagoodwaytomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingourearth.LiLei:Everyoneshouldplayapart.Afterall,weallshareoneplanet.HanMei:Iagree.___15___A.Soundsinteresting.B.Let’sstartsmallforourplanet.C.Thethemeis“SaveOurPlanet”.D.Whatdidyoudoonthatspecialday?E.It’scelebratedonApril22everyyear.F.Whydowecelebratethespecialday?G.Itseemsimpossibleforustoprotectitwell.第三部分阅读、语言知识运用（共3小节，满分75分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择最佳答案。ADoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip(莫比乌斯环)?ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician(数学家)AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858.Thespecialringisveryusefulinmathstudy.Let’smakeonenow.HowtomakeaMobiusstripThingsweneed¢Paper¢Pencil¢Scissors¢Tape(胶带)StepstotakeCutastripofpaperabout3cmwide.Markadotoneachendofoneside.Tapethestripintoaringthatistwisted(弯曲的)sothedotsareonoppositesides.Drawalineonthetwistedring,startingatonedotandgoingbacktotheotherdotwhereitstarts.WhatwefindOnthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper—andyoudon’thavetoliftthepenciltomarkbothsides.Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!16.ThetwistedringiscalledtheMobiusstripbecauseitwas_________.A.inventedin1858 B.usedinmathstudyC.madeofspecialpaper D.discoveredbyAugustMobius17.WhichofthefollowingdoweneedtomakeaMobiusstrip?A.Anotebook. B.Aneraser.C.Apairofscissors. D.Aruler.18.Weneed_________stepstomakeaMobiusstrip.A.two B.three C.four D.five19.Whatcanwefindaftermakingthetwistedring?A.Thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper.B.Wecangetastraightlinebetweenthetwodots.C.It’samazingthattheMobiusstriphastwosides.D.Wehavetoliftthepencilwhendrawingtheline.20.Whencanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inasciencenewspaper.BTodayisJune26th,theInternationalAnti-drugDay(国际禁毒日).Whenpeopletalkaboutdrugfighting,anamewillprobablyappearinourminds—LinZexu,whoisrememberedasanationalheroinChina.Since1839,weChinesehavealwaysbeenfightingagreatwaragainstdrugs.Now,PengTaizhenfromYunnanprovincehasbeensupportingtheworkofdrugfightinginherownway.Peng’shusbandZhangCongshun,wasananti-drugpoliceofficer.Onedayin1994,whenhewasfightingwithagroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehispartner,hegotseriouslyinjuredanddiedlater.Penghadtoraisetheirsonsbyherself.Allofherthreesonsbecamepoliceofficersaftergraduatingfromcollege.Sadly,heryoungestson,ZhangZiquan,losthislifeattheageof36whilehewasworkingonadrugcaseinDecember,2020.“Myhusbanddied,leavingmanyunfinishedthingsincrimefightingbehindhim.Butwestillhavesonstocontinuealongtheway.IfIhadthechancechooseagain,Iwouldstillstandbehindthemfirmly.”Pengsaid.PengTaizhenistrulyaheroine,agreatmotheraswellasagoodwife.Shehasmadesuchagreatcontribution(贡献)toanti-drugfighting!21.LinZexuisrememberedasa(an)_________byusChinese.A.artist B.nationalheroCwriter D.policeofficer22.WhatdidPeng’shusbanddiefor?A.Savinghispartner. B.Helpinghisson.C.Protectingthevillagers. D.Fightingthevirus.23.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutPengTaizhen?A.HerhusbanddiedinDecember,2020.BHeryoungestsonlosthislifein1994.C.Onlyoneofhersonsisapoliceofficer.D.Sheisaverygreatwifeandmother.24.Howmanypeoplementionedinthepassagehavemadegreatcontributionstodrugfighting?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.525.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexpressourthankstoMs.PengB.Tok