精品解析：2022年河南省中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.3.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Drawapicture.B.Singasong.C.Playthepiano.4.HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.5.Wheredidtheboygo?A.Toazoo.B.Toalibrary.C.Toatheatre.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?A.Onthemountain.B.Bytheriver.C.Nearthelake.7.Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?A.Abag.B.Acoat.C.Acamera.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whenisthemother’sbirthday?A.OnJuly5.B.OnJuly6.C.OnJuly7.9.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?A.Ahat.B.Adress.C.Ascarf.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker’sfamily?A.Themother.B.Thegrandma.C.Thegrandpa.11.Whereisthespeaker’sfatherworkingnow?A.InChina.B.InAfrica.C.InEngland12.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Anengineer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatwaswrongwithJenny?A.Shehurtherlegs.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shecaughtacold.14.WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?A.Stayinbed.B.Takethemedicine.C.Drinkmorewater.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.BJoeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriendsfoursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?”“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,”repliedthesadtree.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn’tfeelsadanymore.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey’smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.“Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,”saidJoey’ssister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whydidthetreefeelsad?A.BecauseJoeydidn’ttalktoit.B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.D.BecauseJoey’ssisterdidn’tplaywithit.7.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.b.Joey’sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.d.Joey’sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.e.Joey’sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.d-c-a-b-e8.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey’sfamily?A.Seriousandpolite. B.Braveandhonest.C.Quietandfriendly. D.Kindandhelpful.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.D.Thetreespreadhappi