精品解析：2022年河北省中考英语真题（解析版）

机密★启用前2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.ajobB.atalkC.aplan2.A.buyfruitB.drinkteaC.cookrice3.A.June1B.March12C.September104.A.They’lltakeabreak.B.They’llreadatext.C.They’llplayagame.5.A.Peterwillmeethisuncle.B.Peterwillgotohisuncle’scity.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletotheairport.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Takeiteasy.B.Withpleasure.C.You,too.7.A.Speaking.B.It’sforyou.C.Thelineisbusy.8.A.Ihopeso.B.That’sOK.C.Gladtohearthat.9.A.SureIdo.B.Youcandoit.C.I’mathome.10.A.Goodidea!B.Goodnews!C.Goodluck!III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）11.WhatisLilydoing?A.B.C.12.Wherewilltheygo?A.B.C.13.Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthecard?A.Hername.B.Heraddress.C.Thedate.14.Whatbooksdoesshewanttoborrow?A.Medicinebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Artsbooks.15.Howmanybooksdoessheborrowthistime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.WhereisTom’smotherwalking?A.Onthestreet.B.Onthegrass.C.Onthebeach.17.Whoisbuyingbananas?A.Tom.B.Tom’sfather.C.Tom’ssister.18.Whatarethefamilydoing?A.Flyingakite.B.Havingapicnic.C.Takingaphoto.IV.听短文和问题、选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19.WhatdoesHenryaskAnntodo?A.Jointhesoccerteam.B.Dosomerunning.C.Buysportsclothes.20.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?A.At9：00.B.At9：30.C.At10：00.21.Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?A.Toknowaboutmovies.B.Tounderstandexamples.C.Toaskhimquestions.22.Whichisthebestanswertoanoquestion?A.No.B.Never.C.No,but…23.Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.24WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish-speakingcountries?A.Getamap.B.SpeakinEnglish.C.Askfriendsforhelp.25.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtomaketripsexciting.B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetName:LindaAge:26.______________________yearsoldComefrom:27.______________________Hair:28.longand______________________Sport:29.oftenplay______________________Cometolearn:30.______________________笔试部分VI.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive________abook.A.me B.you C.him D.her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你弟弟在哪里？我想给他一本书。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“yourbrother”可知，此处使用him指代yourbrother，故选C。2.Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.A.at B.in C.of D.by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！那条鱼在河里游得很快。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；of……的；by在……旁边。根据“Thefishisswimmingfast…theriver.”可知，鱼在河里游泳，故选B。3.Isawagoodfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.so B.or C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。考查并列连词。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“Isawagoodfilm,…Ican’trememberitsname.”可知，空前后之间为转折关系，使用连词but。故选D。4.—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克尔，试穿这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看！考查动词短语。tryon试穿；putdown放下；takeoff脱掉；throwaway扔掉。根据“Oh,itlooksniceonme!”可知，穿在身上很好看，所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫，故选A。5.________youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你能使用字典，你会学英语学得更好。考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据“…youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.”可知，此处空后为条件，且为肯定条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。6.—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you________.We’regoingtodiscussit.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须现在交报告吗？——当然，你必须这样做。我们要讨论一下。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?”可知，句中含有haveto“不得不，必须”，此处为肯定回答，使用must。故选C。7.Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A.went B.havegone C.willgo D.weregoing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰在等我。我们将一起去书店。考查一般将来时。根据“Johniswaitingforme.We...tothebookstoretogether.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。8.Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。考查动词时态。根据“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选B。9.Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A.willmake B.ammaking C.wasmaking D.havemade【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry,I...amistake.Letmecorrectit.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。10.—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.wascalled【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。考查被动语态。根据“Whatisit?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为isdone。故选B。VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto___11___inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin___12___condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto___13___theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北极）todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis___14___timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He___15___toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso___16___thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletok