精品解析：山东省临沂市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Science.B.History.C.Art.7.A.OnAugust3rd.B.OnAugust2nd.C.InJuly.8.A.100dollars.B.80dollars.C.60dollars.9.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.10.A.CallupCindytosaysorry.B.GotoCindy’shousewithsomeflowers.C.WriteCindyalettertosaysorry.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Ericisabeautifulwhitepetcat.12.EricwaschosenastheMostCaringCatthisyear.13.JackBrownisaBritishofficernow.14.Jackusedtogetangryeasilyandarguewithanyone.15.ErichelpedJackbyjumpingupanddownandgettinghisattention.请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）选择最佳答案。1.We’llhaveaclassmeeting________3:30thisafternoon.A.in B.on C.at2.Everyoneknowsnowthatplasticpollutionis________hugeproblemfortheenvironment.A.a B.an C./3.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfrom________directlyinyoureyes.A.shine B.shining C.toshine4.Theminutethealarmclock________,Igotupandtookaquickshower.A.wentby B.wentout C.wentoff5.________Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury.A.Because B.Although C.Unless6.YouandIareluckyaswe’ve________hadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.A.often B.usually C.never7.Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”words________newideas.A.toexpress B.expresses C.express8.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema.A.whenSunCinemaclosestodayB.howIcangettoSunCinemaC.howcanIgettoSunCinema三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。A.thathavediedB.thathasgrownupC.maketheircitygreenerD.askforhelpE.celebratesInSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban(城市的)Forest(FUF).Thesevolunteerswantto____9____.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUFvolunteersworkwithcommoncitizens(市民)toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Aftertheworkisdone,everyone____10____overacommunitylunch.OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacement(替换)trees”.Astheirnamesuggests,thesetreesreplacetrees____11____.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersatplantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout“replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand____12____.根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。A.sothatB.setupC.inordertoD.wheneverE.makesureIn1995,theFUF____13____aprogramcalledTreeCare.ThepurposeistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesinSanFrancisco.TheFUF’streeexpertsmake“housecalls”toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.They____14____thetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotakecareofthem.TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallenorareleaning(倾斜).Theysetouttowork____15____theFUFinforms(通知)themofatreeinneed.TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeople____16____plantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Italsoofferstreetoursandplantingtraining.TheFUF’sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）AHaveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemadesomesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyearsourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.It’sjustlikethewaywefixacar.”Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells(细胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsofanimals.In2060,wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst“talk”withmammals(哺乳动物)andthenothervertebrates(脊椎动物)suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhenyouenterthelivingroomsensors(传感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Let’swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。17.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.In2060,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.B.Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.C.Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.18.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepas