精品解析：山东省菏泽市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

菏泽市二0二一年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题,80分;非选择题,40分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Hehasshorthair.B.HelikeswatchingTV.C.He’sveryfriendly.7.A.Bybus.B.Wonderful.C.Fortwoweeks.8.A.PutabandageonitB.Drinkmorewater.C.Putmyheaddown.9.A.Amonth.B.Everyday.C.At8:00.10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11Whereisthebank?A.OnCenterStreet.B.Inthepark.C.Nexttothesupermarket12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.13.What’sMr.Manson’sadvice?A.Readingaloteverymorning.B.Tryingtotalkwithforeigners.C.ListeningtoEnglishsongsontheradio.14.Whyisthewomanleavingnow?A.Togotothetrainstation.B.Toseeherdaughteroff.C.Togotoschool.15.HowoldisPeter’ssister?A.Sheis16.B.Sheis14.C.Sheis12.第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WheredoesDingYuqilive?A.Onabigfarm.B.Inasmalltown.C.Nearariver.17.What’sDingYuqi’sdream?A.Tobegoodatherlessons.B.Tobethetopstudentinherclass.C.TogettothetopofMountQomolangma.18.WhodidDingYuqiclimbthenjountainwith?A.Heruncleandfriends.B.Herteacherandfriends.C.Herparentsandfriends.19.WhendidshereachthetopofMountQomolangma?A.OnMay8th.B.OnMay18th.C.OnMay28th.20.WhatdoesDingYuqithinkofherclimb?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?—Ithinkit’storespect________oldandlove________young.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the2.—China’shigh-speedrailway________isleadingtheworld.—That’sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.A.technology B.environment C.population3.—Doyouthinkitnecessaryforteenagerstolearncookingathome?—Sure.Cookingis________animportantpartofeducationinChina.A.preparedfor B.regardedas C.comparedwith4.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.—Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecoming________andtheweatherisbecoming________.A.shorter;warmer B.longer;cooler C.longer;warmer5.—IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.—They________behis.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.could B.must C.can’t6.—IsanythingworthseeinginXi’an?—Yes.Don’t________theamazingTerracottaArmy.A.offer B.miss C.share7.—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?—He’scalled“fatherofhybridrice”andhehelpedsave________China________theworldfromhunger.A.notonly;butalso B.either;or C.neither;nor8.—ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.—Yes.Greatchanges________inmyhometownsinceIlefthome.A.havetakenplace B.weretakenplace C.tookplace9.—Couldyoupleaseshowme________?—Sure.Firstofallyou’dbettermakesureyou’vegoteverythingyouneed.AhowcanImakeaChineselanternB.howIcanmakeaChineselanternC.howcouldImakeaChineselantern10.—I’dliketothankyouforyourinvitationtoHezePeonyGarden.—________.A.Withpleasure B.It’smypleasure C.Forpleasure第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe___11___ofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-andisbasedonthewriter’sown___12___ofgrowingupwithherthreesistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar（1861-1865）.Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof___13___.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare___14___andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasure___15___thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshome,hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttryto___16___thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffortto___17___themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’srightsandthroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored（探索）fourdifferent___18___ofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget___19___andhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotes（致力于）herselfto___20___herownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.11.A.rules B.lives C.secrets12.A.experiences B.expressions C.directions13.A.friendship B.work C.family14.A.poor B.rich C.clever15.A.so B.because C.if16.A.sell B.find C.accept17.A.improve B.serve C.imagine18.A.maps B.ways C.circles19.A.dressed B.lost C.married20.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.askingfor三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear’sNationalSwimmingChampionships（锦标赛）.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone.“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,I