精品解析：河北省2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

2021年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.A.brightB.lightC.right2.A.takeoffB.wakeupC.workout3.A.sellastampB.keepadiaryC.tellastory4.A.Ilookpretty.B.Thedressisred.C.Ihaveawhitedress.5.A.They’llcopythewords.B.They’llrepeatthedialogs.C.They’llhaveatalkwithsomewords.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6.A.Hereyouare.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcourse.7A.They’refine.B.They’refarmers.C.They’rewalking.8.A.Enjoyyourself.B.That’sfantastic.C.Don’tgiveup.9.A.It’soverthere.B.Youcan’tmissit.C.I’mgoingtothelibrary.10.A.What’sthetime?B.Whyareyoulate?C.Whosewatchisit?III.听对话和问题,选择正确选项。(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11.Whatdoestheboygivehismom?A.B.C.12.WhatdoesCindywanttobe?A.B.C.13.Whendidtheboytakethephoto?A.OnChildren’sDay.B.OntheSpringFestival.C.OnMid-AutumnDay.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.WhereisJane’sEnglishteacherfrom?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.15.Whatistheteacherlike?A.Shy.B.Serious.C.Nice.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------l6.WheredoesJackaskJennytogo?A.Totheshop.B.Tothepark.C.Tohishouse.17.WhydoesJennyrefuseJackatfirst?A.ShedislikesMark.B.Shedislikesrunning.C.Shedislikesbeingcold.18.WhatmayJennydonext?A.Sitintheroom.B.Gotowatchtherace.C.GiveJackacall.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)19.Whenistheartclass?A.OnSeptember2nd.B.OnOctober9th.C.OnNovemberI5th.20.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A.Buypaintings.B.Introducepainters.C.Showpaintingskills.21.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.140yuan.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22.WhydoesJohnlovetoreadbooks?AItbringshimcourage.B.Itbringshimhappiness.C.Itbringshimenergy.23.WhendidJohnreadhisfirstbook?A.Infirstgrade.B.Insecondgrade.C.Inthirdgrade.24.WhatwillJohnlearnaboutnextmonth?AScience.B.Weather.C.Culture.25.WhatisJohn’sdream?A.Collectmorebooks.B.Ownabookstore.C.Readeverybookintheworld.V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)InformationSheetPlace:26.________________Leavingtime:27.________________Travelby:28.________________Invite:29.Amy’s________________Bring:30.________________笔试部分VI.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1.Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.in B.on C.with D.for【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我吃米饭时和牛肉土豆一起吃。这样吃很好吃。考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for为了。根据语境可知，此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故应用介词with。故选C。2.Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这不是我的字典。我的在那边，在桌子上。考查代词辨析。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你们的。根据“Thisisn’tmydictionary.”可知，此处表示“我的”，故选B。3.Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知，要总是给有需要的人让座，故选D。4.Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.A.while B.after C.since D.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此处强调在做某事时，用while+延续动词，故选A。5.IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.A.waters B.haswatered C.iswatering D.waswatering【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我在花园里看见鲍勃了。他在那里浇花。考查过去进行时。根据“IsawBobinthegarden.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。6.Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。考查一般将来时。分析“Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyou…watchingit.”可知，此处动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。7.Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么想去啊！考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知，“听起来”符合语境，故选A。8.—Whatistheworld’s________mountain?—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。low低的；high高的。根据“MountQomolangma.”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，故选D。9.Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.A.made B.weremade C.make D.aremade【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系，故应用“be动词+过去分词”的被动语态结构，且根据lastsummerholidays提示，句子应用过去时，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，故选B。10.William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。考查现在完成时。根据“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。VII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe___11___asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel___12___.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe___13___inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery___14___andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere___15___todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.For