精品解析：湖南省长沙市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项∶1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分,共8页,71小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Germany.2.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.3.Whosedictionaryisthis?A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C.Frank's.4.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.5.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Takesomephotos.B.GototheconcertC.Joinareadingclub.听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.9.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?A.8kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.10kilometers.听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。10.WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.11.WhymustJennystayathome?A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.Tostudyforhermathtest.C.Toprepareforatrip.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?A.Westernplays.B.Modernmovies.C.Chineseculture.13Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?A.Gardeningbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.14.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TointerviewMr.Black.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Todrinkcoffee.16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.17.WhereistheSpringTeahouse?A.OnWoyiRoad.B.OnYuandaRoad.C.OnXinhuaRoad.听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?A.About11meters.B.About13meters.C.About15meters.19.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?A.Byreadingyourface.B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.C.Byreadingyourcard20.WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?A.Drivethebus.B.Communicatewiththem.C.Offerthemfood第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHotelWorkersWantedIsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueenslandWe’relookingforexperiencedwaitersandwaitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.Youshould>behealthy>bewell-dressed>bereliable(值得信赖的)Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>$400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefreedayeveryweekIfyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@scottoday.com.1.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?A.Forthreehours. B.Forsevenhours. C.Foreighthours.2.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?A.400dollarsamonth. B.Twofreedaysaweek. C.Allmealsforfree.【答案】1.C2.C【解析】【分析】文中是一则宾馆工作人员的招聘启事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.”可知从上午7点工作到下午3点，每天工作8小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>$400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefreedayeveryweek”可知伊莎贝拉宾馆工作人员提供免费餐。故选C。BWhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics(话题).ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows(流)throughwesternEngland.It’swellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave(波浪)ofwaterthatregularly(定期地)flowsuptheriverfromthesea.Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips(炸鱼薯条).Andit’sdelicious.3.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00a.m.,Monday. B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday. C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.4.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?A.Itstallwaveofwater. B.Itsbeautifulriverbank. C.Itsdeepriverbed.5.Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably________.A.abusinessplan B.atravelguide C.asciencereport【答案】3.B4.A5.B【解析】【分析】文中介绍了关于英国的一些事实。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon....Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.”可知大英博物馆上午10点到下午5点营业，其中周五关门时间延后至晚上8:30。结合选项可知周二上午10:30可以去参观大英博物馆。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheRiverSevern...It’swellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwaveofwater”可知塞文河因它高高的水浪而著名。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。文中介绍了关于英国的一些事实，主要是关于大英博物馆、塞文河和美味的食物的。最可能是一篇旅游指南。故选B。CFromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithou