精品解析：湖南省张家界市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

湖南省张家界市2021年普通初中学业水平考试试卷英语请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷，听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.WhereisMarynow?A.Sheisinthebedroom.B.Sheisinthemuseum.C.Sheisinthestudyroom.2.HowdidtheygettoChangsha?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?AIt’sfun.B.It’sboring.C.It’sterrible.4.WhatsportsdoesJimprefernow?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingsoccer.C.Playingtennis.5.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.第二节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowdoesRickgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.7.Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?A.About10kilometers.B.About12kilometers.C.About15kilometers.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatistomorrow?A.Mom’sbirthday.B.Teachers’Day.C.Father’sDay.9.WhataretheygoingtodoforMom?A.Buyapresent.B.Makeacard.C.Makefruitsalad.10.Howmanyapplesdotheyneed?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容,听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。Jane’sDiaryEntryaboutHerVacationTimeItwas11,July20th.WeatherItwas12.PlaceTheywenttoa(an)13.ThingstheydidThey14andhadsomelocalfood.FeelingTheyhada(an)15day.第二部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。AHowdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybus____1____bytrain?____2____manystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itis____3____.Thereisaverybig____4____betweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstoo____5____forboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewayto____6____therivertoschool.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheir____7____cometrue?1.A.or B.so C.but2.A.In B.For C.At3.A.difficult B.easy C.relaxing4.A.library B.park C.river5.A.quick B.quickly C.slow6.A.cross B.across C.crossing7.A.house B.dream C.villageBWhatmakesusill?Itisthegerms（细菌）.____8____areeverywhere.Thearevery____9____.Youcan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethem____10____amicroscope（显微镜）.Therecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundin____11____water.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallsee____12____.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsarefoundnotonlyin____13____.Theyarefound____14____inairanddust（灰尘）.Whenyou____15____yourfingerifsomedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut,somegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Thenyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.8.A.Germs B.Books C.Gardens9.A.big B.small C.long10.A.with B.to C.of11A.clean B.tidy C.dirty12.A.them B.him C.they13.A.food B.drink C.water14.A.neither B.also C.too15.A.cut B.check C.make第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoTomorrowHotelFacilitiesChargesMealTime●128beds●Open24hours,allyear●Carpark●Gamesroom●Washingmachines●Nosmoking●Under18¥55●Adults¥120●Breakfastat7:30a.m.●Dinner5:30p.m.—7:00p.m.16.Howmanypeoplecanstayatthehotel?A.55 B.120 C.12817.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charges”mean?A.Reasons B.Costs C.Places18.WhenislunchtimeinTomorrowHotel?A.6:00a.m. B.7:00p.m. C.NolunchservedBHi,I’mGiorgio.I’mfromSicily.It’sabeautifulislandinItaly.Iliveinavillageonthecoast（海岸）.TheseaisblueandIliketogofishing.ThecapitalofItalyisRome.Itisaveryoldcityfulloffamousbuildings.StPeter’sisaverybigandbeautifulchurch（教堂）there.Romeisverybusy,butMilanisbusierthanRome.ItisinthenorthwestofItaly.Doyouknowitsfamousfootballteam?Milanhasapopulationof4millionpeople.Peoplearebusyworking.Veniceisonthesea,andpeopleuseboats,notbicyclesorbusesfortransport.Veniceisbeautiful,withlovely,oldbridgesandbuildingsbythewater.I’mhappyonmyisland—andwehaveverygoodpizzas.19.WhereisGiorgiofrom?A.Italy. B.India. C.England.20.Romeis________.AbusierthanMilan B.thecapitalofItaly C.famousforfootball21.Milanhasapopulationof________.A.4millionpeople B.5millionpeople C.6millionpeople22.IfyouareinVenice,howwillyougotoschool?A.Byboat. B.Bybus C.Bybike.CPotatoeswerefirstgrownintheAndesinSouthAmerica.In1586,theyweretakentoEuropebyexplorers(探险家).In1719,theyweretakentoNorthAmerica.Before1719,nobodyinNorthAmericahadeverseenoreatenapotato.Today,eachAmericaneatsmorethan60kilosofpotatoesayear.23.Wherewerepotatoesfirstgrown?A.InNorthAmerica.B.InEurope.C.IntheAndesinSouthAmerica.24.WhotookthepotatoesinEurope?A.Artists. B.Explorers. C.Doctors.25.WhenwerepotatoestakentoNorthAmerica?A.In1719. B.In1586. C.In1791.26.HowmanypotatoesdoesanAmericaneatinoneyeartoday?A.Morethan55kilos. B.Morethan60kilos. C.Morethan65kilos.DFlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820.In1851shetrainedasanurse.TwoyearslatershewenttoaBritishmilitary（军事的）hospitalsothatshecouldhelpBritishsoldiers.Beforeshearrived,manysoldiersdiedinthehospitalbecauseitwasdirty.Nightingaleworkedhardtomakethehospitalcleanandstopsoldiersdying.Whenshereturnedt